Biomechanical evaluation of stability after mandibular sagittal split osteotomy for advancement by Obwegeser-Dal Pont and Puricelli techniques using three-dimensional finite elements.

Background: The surgical treatment for mandibular repositioning using a bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) favours the development of techniques that result in adequate repair and stability. In Puricelli's mandibular sagittal split osteotomy (PMSSO) proposal, the vertical lateral cut osteotomy is located in the interradicular space between the lower first molar and second premolar.

Objectives: This in silico study aimed to investigate the mechanical stability of PMSSO and compare it with the classical Obwegeser-Dal Pont technique for mandibular advancement.

Can treatment with chondroitin and glucosamine sulphate prevent changes in the articular disc caused by temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis?

Background: Chondroitin and glucosamine sulphates (CGS) are considered structure-modifying drugs and have been studied in the prevention, delay or reversal of structural morphological changes in joints caused by osteoarthritis.

Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the action of CGS on the progression of chemically induced osteoarthritis in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) of rabbits by evaluating the serum levels of tumour necrosis factor (TNF-α) and collagen in the articular discs.

Materials And Methods: A sample of 36 male rabbits was divided into three groups: control (CG), osteoarthritis (OG) and treatment (TG).

Puricelli biconvex arthroplasty: an experimental study in sheep.

Background: The aim of this study was to establish a sheep model of the Puricelli biconvex arthroplasty (ABiP) technique in sheep for evaluating its functional, biological and histological parameters.

Methods: Ten Corriedale black sheep were submitted to TMJ total reconstruction with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) using ABiP and euthanized after 45 (n = 5) or 90 (n = 5) days. Control animals (n = 2) underwent sham operations and were euthanized after 45 days.

Astroglial Alterations in the Hippocampus of Rats Submitted to a Single Trans-Cranial Direct Current Stimulation Trial.

Evidence indicates that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) provides therapeutic benefits in different situations, such as epilepsy, depression, inflammatory and neuropathic pain. Despite the increasing use of tDCS, its cellular and molecular basis remains unknown. Astrocytes display a close functional and structural relationship with neurons and have been identified as mediators of neuroprotection in tDCS.

Niobium-containing bioactive glasses modulate alkaline phosphatase activity during bone repair.

This study aimed to evaluate the pre-clinical behavior of niobium-containing bioactive glasses (BAGNb) by their ability to promote bone repair and regulate alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels in an animal model. BAGNbs were produced as powders and as scaffolds and surgically implanted in the femur of male rats (Wistar lineage n = 10). Glasses without Nb (BAG) were produced and implanted as well.

Evaluation of the immediate effects of a single transcranial direct current stimulation session on astrocyte activation, inflammatory response, and pain threshold in naïve rats.

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has demonstrated clinical benefits such as analgesia, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects. However, the mechanisms of action of a single tDCS session are poorly characterized. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of a single tDCS session on pain sensitivity, inflammatory parameters, and astrocyte activity in naive rats.

3D printing of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT)/niobium containing bioactive glasses (BAGNb) scaffolds: Characterization of composites, in vitro bioactivity, and in vivo bone repair.

This study aimed to produce poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT)/niobium containing bioactive glasses (BAGNb) composites scaffolds produced by fused deposition modeling (FDM) printing and evaluate their physicochemical and biological properties in vitro and in vivo. The composite filaments were produced by melt-extrusion with the addition of 10 wt% of BAGNb (PBAT/BAGNb). Filaments without BAGNb were produced as the control group (PBAT).

Improvement in the chemical structure and biological activity of surface titanium after exposure to UVC light.

Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation has been proposed as a method to reverse the aging process of titanium. However, the intensity, exposure time and wavelength that provide the best results have not yet been determined. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of photocatalysis by ultraviolet C light on the time-dependent aging of titanium and to analyze the irradiated titanium for changes in structure and in vitro biological activity, with regard to different exposure times.

Reduction of osteoarthritis severity in the temporomandibular joint of rabbits treated with chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine.

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that causes substantial changes in joint tissues, such as cartilage degeneration and subchondral bone sclerosis. Chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine are commonly used products for the symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of these products when used as structure-modifying drugs on the progression of osteoarthritis in the rabbit temporomandibular joint.

Bone healing with niobium-containing bioactive glass composition in rat femur model: A micro-CT study.

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate bone healing ability of niobium-containing bioactive glasses in rat femur model with quantitative and qualitative measurements through x-ray computed microtomography.

Methods: Niobium-containing bioactive powders and scaffolds were produced by sol-gel route (BAGNb). Glasses without niobium addition were produced as well (BAG).

Condylotomy to Reverse Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis in Rabbits.

Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is characterized by local tissue degeneration and pain. Treatments have been aimed at reducing symptoms, and only some can interfere with the progression of pathophysiologic changes caused by OA. Condylotomy is an alternative treatment for patients with OA refractory to conventional treatment.

Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate therapy-Part II: Assessment of alveolar bone tissue inflammatory response in rats-A blind randomized controlled trial.

This study aimed to evaluate the alveolar bone tissue inflammatory response in rats undergoing zoledronic acid therapy. The study sample was composed of 28 Wistar rats. Animals from the test group GTa received a weekly intraperitoneal dose of 0.

Occurrence of dermoid cyst in the floor of the mouth: the importance of differential diagnosis in pediatric patients.

Lesions in the floor of the mouth can be a challenging diagnosis due to the variety of pathological conditions that might be found in this area. Within a broad range of lesions, attention has to be addressed to those that require specific management, such as a dermoid cyst (DC) and a ranula. Especially in pediatric patients, in whom the failure of diagnosis can postpone the correct treatment and cause sequelae later in life.

Repair of bone defects using adipose-derived stem cells combined with alpha-tricalcium phosphate and gelatin sponge scaffolds in a rat model.

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the potential of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) combined with a modified α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP) or gelatin sponge (GS) scaffolds for bone healing in a rat model.

Material And Methods: Bone defects were surgically created in the femur of adult SHR rats and filled with the scaffolds, empty or combined with ASCs. The results were analyzed by histology and histomorphometry on days seven, 14, 30, and 60.

Influence of a Magnetic Field and Laser Therapy on the Quality of Mandibular Bone During Distraction Osteogenesis in Rabbits.

Purpose: This study evaluated the use of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and exposure to a magnetic field (MF) during distraction osteogenesis.

Materials And Methods: The sample consisted of 18 rabbits divided into 3 groups of 6 animals each: control, MF exposure (briefly, magnetized gold-coated washers were placed next to the distractor device), and LLLT exposure (830 nm applied every 48 hours over 4 points [dose, 5 J/cm] during the consolidation period). The same distraction osteogenesis protocol was used in all 3 groups (0.

Effects of a buried magnetic field on cranial bone reconstruction in rats.

The understanding of bone repair phenomena is a fundamental part of dentistry and maxillofacial surgery. Objective The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of buried magnetic field stimulation on bone repair in rat calvaria after reconstruction with autogenous bone grafts, synthetic powdered hydroxyapatite, or allogeneic cartilage grafts, with or without exposure to magnetic stimulation. Material and Methods Ninety male Wistar rats were divided into 18 groups of five animals each.

Rabbit model for osteoarthrosis of the temporomandibular joint as a basis for assessment of outcomes after intervention.

Osteoarthritis can be induced in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) by primary or secondary trauma, or overloading of the joint. We have therefore systematically evaluated the histological progression of experimental osteoarthritis induced by a high concentration of monosodium iodoacetate into the rabbit TMJ. These findings may contribute to the establishment of a protocol to investigate the benefits of treatment of osteoarthritis of the TMJ.

Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate therapy: assessment of the alveolar bone structure in rats - a blind randomized controlled trial.

This study aimed to assess the effect of zoledronic acid exposure on structures of the alveolar bone of rats. The sample was composed of 42 male Wistar rats. Animals in the T1 and T2 groups received weekly doses of 0.

Histomorphometric assessment of the influence of low-level laser therapy on peri-implant tissue healing in the rabbit mandible.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on the peri-implant bone healing process in the rabbit mandible.

Background Data: LLLT has been shown to accelerate tissue repair and osseointegration of implants placed into the rabbit tibia. However, the beneficial effects of LLLT have never been tested in the rabbit mandible, which would more closely mimic the human situation.

Effect of three different protocols of low-level laser therapy on thyroid hormone production after dental implant placement in an experimental rabbit model.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the systemic effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on thyroid gland function and, consequently, calcium regulation - as measured by serum triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and free calcium levels - when administered after dental implant placement in a rabbit model.

Background Data: Protocols for the use of laser therapy in several clinical procedures are currently under investigation, as not all of the actions and systemic effects of laser irradiation have been clearly established.

Materials And Methods: Forty male adult New Zealand rabbits were distributed across five groups of eight animals each: two control groups (C-I and C-II) of unirradiated animals, and three experimental groups (E-5, E-10, and E-20), each exposed to a distinct dose of gallium-aluminum-arsenide (GaAlAs) laser [λ=830 nm, 50 mW, continuous wave (CW)] every 48 h for a total of seven sessions.

Partial maxillary osteotomy following an unsuccessful forced eruption of an impacted maxillary canine: 10 year follow-up. Review and case report.

The maxillary canines are amongst the most frequently impacted teeth, second only to the third molars. Several conservative orthodontic and surgical techniques are available to position the teeth properly in the dental arch, even in severe cases. However, when an extraction is necessary, it often leaves a critical alveolar defect of difficult management.

Histomorphometric analysis of the temporal bone after change of direction of force vector of mandible: an experimental study in rabbits.

Objectives: The present study aimed at performing a histological evaluation of the response of temporal bone tissue to a change of direction of the force vector of the mandible in relation to the base of the skull.

Material And Methods: Adult rabbits were assigned into four groups with two control and four experimental animals in each group. experimental animals underwent surgery, which resulted in a change of direction of the force vector on the right temporomandibular joint.

HAIRY POLYP on the dorsum of the tongue - detection and comprehension of its possible dynamics.

Background: The formation of a Hairy Polyp on the dorsum of the tongue is a rare condition that may hinder vital functions such as swallowing and breathing due to mechanical obstruction. The authors present the situation on a child with an approach of significant academic value.

Methods: Imaging diagnostics with the application of a topical oral radiocontrastant was used to determine the extent of the tumor.

Surgical treatment of tongue lymphangioma in a pediatric patient: a case report.

Lymphangiomas are benign tumors that occur predominantly in the head and neck regions. They are very common in children and are usually diagnosed at birth or during the first years of life. Understanding their clinical features is crucial to an early diagnosis.

Bone healing after bur and Er:YAG laser ostectomies.

Purpose: Ostectomies, performed by different methods, are often necessary in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Rotatory and reciprocating devices are most frequently used but have disadvantages, such as noise, vibration, and the potential for inducing thermal damage. Laser systems are interesting alternatives to these procedures.