Publications by authors named "Deepali Patil"

Aim: The purpose of this study is to improve the precision of radiation treatment and sparing of organ-at-risk (OAR) in patients with thoracic esophageal cancer (EC) affecting the heart, lung, and spinal cord. To improve and personalize cancer treatment plans, it assesses the dosimetric benefits of coplanar RapidArc (RA), hybrid arc (RA), and noncoplanar RapidArc (RA).

Materials And Methods: Fourteen patients with EC were chosen for our investigation from our hospital's database.

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Chronic ankle instability (CAI) is a common consequence of lateral ankle sprains, resulting in persistent pain, instability, and functional limitations. This case report investigates the effectiveness of a physiotherapy intervention for a 25-year-old female patient with CAI, marked by recurrent ankle sprains and persistent symptoms despite prior conservative treatments. The patient exhibited swelling, pain, and instability, with clinical assessment revealing significant ligament laxity and a high longitudinal arch in both feet.

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Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint ailment that predominantly affects the knee and is most common in older adults. It destroys the surrounding tissues and cartilage. Following total knee arthroplasty (TKA), patients with end-stage knee OA can have long-term pain reduction and patient satisfaction, although certain functional limitations still exist.

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  • The rotator cuff muscles are vital for shoulder stability and movement, and a case study focused on a 62-year-old woman with left shoulder pain highlights the importance of physical rehabilitation in managing this condition.
  • The physical therapy program aimed to treat rotator cuff syndrome, improve range of motion, and support long-term recovery through a combination of stretching, strengthening exercises, and patient education.
  • The results showed that the patient's mobility improved and discomfort decreased, demonstrating the effectiveness of a tailored, multimodal approach to chronic shoulder pain rehabilitation.
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  • Adults with shoulder pain commonly experience partial rotator cuff injuries (RCIs), which can affect various groups like athletes, workers, and less active individuals, often leading to rotator cuff syndrome (RCS).
  • Several conditions, such as subacromial bursitis and rotator cuff tears, fall under RCS, and nonoperative treatments include physical therapy, pain medications, and activity modifications.
  • The case study highlights a 65-year-old farmer with an RCI from a bull collision, detailing his rehabilitation program focused on pain management, restoring range of motion, and building muscular strength using various assessment tools to track progress.
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  • Pes planus, or flatfoot, is a congenital condition where the arch of the foot is lower than normal, leading to less shock absorption and more stress during walking, but it often doesn't cause noticeable symptoms.
  • A case study presents a 20-year-old woman with flatfeet and an underdeveloped heel, focusing on her struggles with gait but showing no other significant health issues.
  • The treatment approach includes orthotics and rehabilitation, emphasizing the need for education on flatfoot management to improve patient quality of life and function.
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Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent musculoskeletal issue characterized by discomfort in the lumbosacral region. LBP localized between the 12th thoracic vertebra and inferior gluteal folds is common and often lacks a clear etiology. Various factors contribute to LBP, including increased lumbar lordosis, diminished abdominal muscle strength, reduced back extensor muscle endurance, and flexibility limitations in the back extensors, iliopsoas, and hamstrings.

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  • Hallux valgus (HV) is a common foot condition characterized by a structural deformity of the big toe, leading to discomfort and joint movement issues, predominantly affecting females and linked to factors like age and footwear.
  • This condition often appears alongside other foot issues like hammer toes and flat feet, and has an unclear cause with no known preventive treatment.
  • Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a genetic disorder that can lead to similar toe deformities and unwanted bone growth, often due to trauma; initial treatments focus on non-surgical methods, with surgery considered if these fail, generally yielding good recovery outcomes.
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Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition characterized by persistent discomfort in the lumbosacral region lasting beyond 12 weeks. Individuals with CLBP often experience limitations in range of motion and compromised performance of affected body parts. Core muscle weakness/delayed activation and impaired lumbar proprioception are established contributors to CLBP.

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Combined anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries are infrequent in clinical practice, often leading to severe knee instability and functional limitations. A 30-year-old male presented with right knee pain and swelling following a two-wheeler accident. Diagnostic investigations confirmed complete ACL and PCL tears.

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Cervicogenic headache (CGH) is a common condition affecting a significant portion of the population and is effectively managed through various interventions, including nonpharmacological approaches. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in CGH management, with numerous studies supporting its effectiveness. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of specific nonpharmacological physical therapy interventions for CGH.

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Low back pain (LBP) presents a significant burden globally, affecting individuals of all ages, but it is more common in adults aged 30-60 years old and demographics including race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. Physiotherapy interventions are commonly employed to manage LBP due to their non-invasive nature and potential for addressing underlying biomechanical dysfunctions. This comprehensive review aims to evaluate the efficacy of various physiotherapy strategies in alleviating LBP, considering a range of interventions and their associated outcomes.

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Introduction Humerus fractures are fairly prevalent in the general population, and their incidence increases with age. The majority of minimally displaced fractures may be treated with prompt rehabilitation. An interdisciplinary team strategy involving experienced musculoskeletal specialists, geriatricians, and skilled physiotherapists should be employed for optimal therapy.

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Parieto-occipital encephalomalacia is a macroscopic appearance of the brain with loss of cerebral parenchyma associated with gliosis in the brain's anatomical structures. It occurs because of the liquefaction of brain parenchymal necrosis after cerebral ischemia, infection, and haemorrhages. It is often surrounded by glial cell proliferation in response to damage.

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Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) can lead to a rare condition in children and adolescents known as windswept deformity. This deformity involves one knee exhibiting an abnormal outward angulation (valgus deformity), while the other knee shows an abnormal inward angulation (varus deformity). This asymmetrical syndrome, resembling the effect of strong winds, gives the impression that the knees are being swept in opposite directions.

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While definitions may vary, infected non-union is generally described as a condition where a fracture fails to heal due to infection, typically persisting for a duration of six to eight months. Infected non-unions occurring in the shaft of the femur are infrequent and typically result from severe open fractures with deep fragmentation and segmental bone loss or following internal fixation of a severely fragmented closed fracture. Some associated factors contributing to non-union include positive bacterial cultures from deep wounds, histological evidence of bone necrosis, exposed bone without a vascularized periosteum for more than six weeks, and the presence of purulent discharge.

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Pelvic fractures (PFs), involving the disruption of the bony structures in the pelvic region, are complex injuries often associated with high-energy trauma. Such fractures can significantly impact a patient's mobility and overall quality of life. Concurrently, fractures of the malleoli, specifically the lateral and medial aspects of the ankle, are common lower extremity injuries that can result from various mechanisms, including twisting or direct trauma.

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The hip is a ball-and-socket joint surrounded by strong and well-balanced muscles that allow for a wide range of motion in many physical planes. Iliofemoral, ischiofemoral, and pubofemoral are the three major ligaments of the hip joint that provide stability to the joint. Supracondylar femoral fractures are common in old age and can be caused in young people due to accidents or traumatic causes.

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Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head is a chronic condition that primarily affects patients under the age of 40. While the precise etiology of AVN remains unknown, the condition is defined by a vascular insult to the femoral head's blood supply, which can cause the femoral head to collapse and then undergo degenerative alterations. As the condition worsens, the articular surface may collapse depending on how much of the femoral head is affected.

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Article Synopsis
  • * This study compared the effectiveness of the Tyler twist technique and active release techniques (ART) in treating 30 patients with lateral epicondylitis, involving a combination of exercises and conventional therapy over three weeks.
  • * Results showed significant pain reduction in both treatment groups, with group A (Tyler twist) reducing pain from 5.8 to 2 and group B (ART) from 5.53 to 3.46, indicating both methods were effective in improving grip strength and relieving pain. *
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Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is a peripheral nerve system (PNS) inflammatory disorder characterized by sudden, acute, symmetrical, generally ascending limb weakness with diminished or absent deep tendon reflexes, upper- and lower-extremity paresthesias, and sensory complaints. GBS is caused by an aberrant immunological response to an infection, which causes peripheral nerve damage. Dengue virus has been linked to a number of neurological diseases, including GBS.

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Primary patellar dislocation or first-time patellar dislocation is the second most frequent cause of knee injuries which overall accounts for about 3% of other knee injuries. The patellofemoral joint is formed by the patella connecting to the femoral trochlea and creates both static and dynamic structures of the knee. There are basically three types of patellar dislocation: superior, lateral, and medial.

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Giant cell tumors (GCTs) are rare, benign, and locally invasive tumors, typically found in the epiphysis of long bones, most commonly at the distal femur and proximal tibia. To date, GCTs of the distal end of the ulna have been very rare. We document a case of a 38-year-old female with a distal ulna GCT, managed with en-bloc resection of the tumor with flexor carpi ulnaris and extensor carpi ulnaris tendon stabilization.

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Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), a brittle bone disease is a rare genetic condition characterised by skeletal anomalies that results in higher bone fragility, reduced bone mass, deformity, and other connective-tissue signs in which the body is unable to form healthy bones. This case report presents a case of an 11-year-old male kid who visited our hospital with a complaint of pain and deformity in his left leg. After investigations, he was diagnosed with osteogenesis imperfecta with a midshaft tibial fracture of the left leg.

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