Relationship Between Weight Bias Internalization and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Adolescents Seeking Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery.

Background: Weight bias internalization (WBI) negatively effects health outcomes in people with obesity. Little is known about how these experiences relate to quality of life and vary in racially/ethnically diverse adolescents with severe obesity. Associations between WBI and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) by race/ethnicity among a sample of adolescents seeking metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) were examined in this analysis.

Associations Between Sociodemographic Predictors and Age of Referral for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Diagnosis Since the Beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Purpose: Sociodemographic characteristics, such as race and ethnicity, are associated with delays in ASD diagnosis. However, limited literature has examined the characteristics associated with delayed diagnosis since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to identify the individual and aggregate sociodemographic characteristics associated with the age at which a child receives a referral for a diagnosis (from March 2020 to May 2023) and evaluate the impacts of the pandemic on this association.

Binge eating behaviours are associated with recurrent weight gain after metabolic and bariatric surgery.

Background: Recurrent weight gain (RWG) is a major post-operative challenge among metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) patients. Binge eating behaviours (BEB) and food addiction (FA) have been identified as significant predictors of post-MBS RWG. However, limited research has investigated their independent associations with post-MBS RWG.

Cold Exposures in Relation to Dysmenorrhea among Asian and White Women.

Dysmenorrhea is highly prevalent, ranging from 16% to 91% among women, and it can lead to multiple reproductive disorders. However, risk factors associated with dysmenorrhea remain unexamined. Cold exposures can significantly disturb blood circulation and prostaglandin production in the uterus, leading to dysmenorrhea.

Association between asthma, obesity, and metabolic syndrome in adolescents and young adults.

Background: The association of asthma and metabolic syndrome (MetS) among adolescents and young adults (AYAs) remains unclear, as well as the role of obesity in this relationship.

Methods: AYAs aged 12-25 years who participated in the 2011-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included in this cross-sectional analysis. The moderating effect of obesity (age- and sex-adjusted body mass index ≥ 95th%ile for adolescents or ≥ 30 kg/m for adults) on asthma and MetS were evaluated in four groups: 1) both asthma and obesity; 2) asthma and no obesity; 3) obesity and no asthma; and 4) healthy controls with no obesity/asthma.

The Independent and Joint Associations of Whole Grain and Refined Grain with Total Mortality among Breast Cancer Survivors: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Breast cancer survivors often have a reduced digestive capacity to digest whole grains due to cancer treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the independent and joint associations of whole grain and refined grain consumption with total mortality among breast cancer survivors. We studied a cohort of 3081 female breast cancer survivors who provided demographic, dietary, and lifestyle data at baseline, year 1 and year 4.