Publications by authors named "Debritu Nane"

Background: Malnutrition in hospitalized patients remains a major public health problem in both developed and developing countries. Even though malnourished patients are more prone to stay longer in hospital, there is limited data regarding the magnitude of malnutrition and its effect on length of stay among surgical in patients in Ethiopia while nutritional assessment is also often a neglected component of the health service practice.

Objective: This study aims to assess the prevalence of malnutrition at admission and its effect on the length of hospital stay among adult surgical patients in Wolaita Sodo University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, South Ethiopia, 2022.

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  • A study in Konso Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia, aimed to assess food consumption scores (FCS) among households, revealing a significant issue with food patterns despite previous efforts to improve them.
  • The study involved 488 households and categorized FCS into poor, borderline, and acceptable, finding that 68.3% of participants had an acceptable score while 31.7% were either borderline or poor.
  • Key factors associated with higher acceptable FCS included the marital status, age, occupation, and education level of the household head, suggesting that interventions should focus on support for younger and unmarried individuals.
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  • Ethiopia has a high prevalence of neural tube defects (NTDs), largely due to folate insufficiency among women of reproductive age, prompting a study on fortifying iodized salt with folic acid as a potential solution.
  • The study will involve 360 non-pregnant women aged 18-49, randomly assigned to receive iodized salt fortified with either 30 ppm or 90 ppm of folic acid, or regular iodized salt, over a 26-week period to assess its acceptability and impact on nutritional status.
  • Outcomes will include monitoring women's consumption of the salts, changes in biomarker levels for folate and iodine, and any adverse events, with results analyzed to determine the effectiveness of the fortification strategy
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Background: Inappropriate complementary feeding is widely practiced in low and middle income countries. These contribute to undernutrition, morbidity and mortality among young children. The incidence of malnutrition in the first two years of life has been directly linked with inappropriate complementary feeding practices along with high infectious disease levels.

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Background: Management of moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) in children needs to improve to reduce the transition from MAM to severe acute malnutrition (SAM).

Objective: This study aimed to assess barriers to management of MAM among children aged 6 to 59 months in Damot Pulassa, Wolaita, South Ethiopia.

Method: This descriptive phenomenological design used 6 focus group discussions with mothers or caregivers of children aged 6 to 59 months and 10 in-depth interviews with health service providers.

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Background: Globally, moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) affects approximately 5% of children below five years of age. MAM is a persistent public health problem in Ethiopia. The current approach in Ethiopia for managing MAM is a supplementary feeding program; however, this is only provided to chronically food-insecure areas.

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In Ethiopia, moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) is a persistent public health problem. The current management approaches for MAM among children are counseling in food-secure settings and food supplementation in chronically food-insecure areas. The objective of this study was to develop a local ingredients-based supplement (LIBS) for treating MAM among children.

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