PCK1 (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1) is a key enzyme in kidney cells that helps convert oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate and plays a role in maintaining metabolic processes such as gluconeogenesis and ammoniagenesis.
Deleting PCK1 in kidney-specific knockout mice led to metabolic issues including hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis and altered metabolism, causing kidney injury and decreased ATP production.
Enhancing PCK1 expression during chronic kidney disease improved renal function, highlighting its importance for acid-base balance, energy production, and overall tubular health.