Nefrologia (Engl Ed)
June 2023
We performed a systematic review to identify and summarize the effects of distinctive aerobic exercise (AE) protocols on chronic allergic lung inflammation reported in asthma animal models. We identified 255 preclinical studies of asthma and AE protocols by comprehensive searches in PubMed, ScienceDirect and LILACS for peer-reviewed journals, using the search components "exercise," "lung inflammation," and "asthma," without restrictions on publication date. Twenty-two studies were selected that met all eligibility criteria.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFWork-exacerbated asthma (WEA) is defined as preexisting asthma that worsens with exposure to irritants [e.g., chlorine (Cl) derivatives] in the workplace.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, we evaluated the effects of high-intensity swimming in an experimental model of acute lung injury (ALI) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on lung inflammation and antioxidant defenses. Balb/C male mice were submitted to exercise (30 min/day, 5 days/week, for a period of 3 weeks) prior to LPS instillation in the lung. Twenty-four hours after delivery of LPS (10 μg/animal), mice were euthanized and bronchoalveolar fluid (BALF) was obtained for cell counting and analysis of cytokines by ELISA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To evaluate the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation of high and low frequency and intensity, performed during hemodialysis, on physical function and inflammation markers in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Design: Randomized clinical trial.
Setting: Hemodialysis clinic.
Studies have reported that exposure to diesel exhaust particles (DEPs) induces lung inflammation and increases oxidative stress, and both effects are susceptible to changes via regular aerobic exercise in rehabilitation programs. However, the effects of exercise on lungs exposed to DEP after the cessation of exercise are not clear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of high-intensity swimming on lung inflammation and oxidative stress in mice exposed to DEP concomitantly and after exercise cessation.
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