Publications by authors named "Deborah H Allen"

The nursing profession has been significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and nurses continue to suffer emotionally and psychologically. The purpose of this study was to describe the experiences of chronic and ongoing occupational psychological trauma nurses have endured during the COVID-19 pandemic to present day. Eight nurses were interviewed between November 2022 and April 2023.

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Unlabelled: Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is a promising treatment for hematologic malignancies, but intensive conditioning leads to immunosuppression and susceptibility to healthcare-associated infections (HAI). Despite standard prevention measures, bloodstream infections (BSI) impact a significant percentage of immunocompromised HCT patients. Incidence of BSI can be mitigated by chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) bathing-an underutilized infection-prevention strategy.

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Aims: The aims of this study were to describe the experiences of nurses in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and to explore nurses' current desired support needs.

Design: This study used a qualitative descriptive design.

Methods: This study was conducted in the Southeastern United States at an academic health system encompassing acute care hospitals and outpatient speciality clinics.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Interviews with eight nurses revealed key themes such as chronic struggles with compassion fatigue and burnout, alongside more specific experiences of second victimhood and moral injury after traumatic events.
  • * The study emphasized the ongoing effects of these challenges, which have intensified since the pandemic, indicating an urgent need for future research and support systems to improve nurses' well-being and reduce stress in the workplace.
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Article Synopsis
  • This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation on cognitive and functional outcomes in adult cancer survivors, analyzing studies published until June 2023.
  • A total of 53 studies were included, showing that cognitive rehabilitation had positive effects on cognitive measures, particularly with strategy-based interventions and combination therapies.
  • The findings suggest cognitive rehabilitation can benefit cancer-related cognitive impairment, highlighting the need for nurses to promote awareness and utilization of these interventions among patients and healthcare providers.
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Aims: To evaluate the impact of a lay health worker support role in the inpatient setting.

Background: Healthcare systems are facing critical nursing and nurse assistant staffing shortages. These disciplines can be challenging to recruit and retain, leading healthcare leaders to identify innovative staffing models.

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Background: Patients with cancer are at risk for oncologic emergencies, including febrile neutropenia (FN). Timely treatment of FN can prevent complications. Providing this care in the outpatient setting has been shown to be safe and effective.

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Background: Cardiothoracic surgery patients have an increased risk for aspiration and may require enteral access for nutrition.

Local Problem: In a cardiothoracic intensive care unit, feeding start times were delayed because of scheduling conflicts with support services. An electromagnetic device (Cortrak 2 Enteral Access System, Avanos Medical) was introduced to allow advanced practice providers (nurse practitioners and physician assistants) to independently establish postpyloric access and reduce dependence on ancillary services.

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Article Synopsis
  • The role of nurse scientists in clinical settings is unclear, leading to inconsistencies in how this position is implemented across various healthcare facilities.
  • A scoping review was conducted to identify the attributes and operationalization of the nurse scientist role by examining 55 articles from databases like PubMed and CINAHL.
  • Successful implementation of the nurse scientist role requires strong leadership support, alignment with institutional priorities, and the establishment of standardized guidelines to enhance effectiveness in complex healthcare environments.*
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Background: Many hospitals have implemented early rapid response teams to improve detection of patients at risk for decline. However, formal evaluation of these programs is rare.

Objective: To evaluate the Early Nurse Intervention Team program at a large community hospital in the southeastern United States.

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Introduction: Nurse well-being is at the forefront of nursing leadership's focus, particularly with the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Nurse managers, as authentic leaders, should understand their role in supporting the spectrum of nurse well-being. At the negative end of well-being, leaders must address staff burnout as it increases nurse turnover, shortage of nurses, and poor patient outcomes.

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Background: Mentoring is highly valued in the nursing profession and essential to building an evidence-based practice (EBP) culture. However, many organizations have a limited number of EBP mentors, who have limited non-clinical time to engage in mentoring.

Aims: This project aimed to test whether an e-mentoring approach to nursing inquiry could enhance EBP beliefs (EBPB), increase EBP Implementation (EBPI), and improve Organizational Culture and Readiness for System-Wide Implementation of EBP (OCRSIEP).

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Aim: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of nurse staffing on inpatient falls performance across a multi-hospital system.

Background: Evidence to support which staffing variables influence fall performance so that health care organizations can better allocate resources is lacking.

Method: A descriptive study design was used to analyse the impact of nurse staffing and falls performance, with units dichotomized as either high or low performing based on national benchmarking data.

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Background: Physical activity (PA) has been shown to improve patient-centered care for cancer-related symptoms, treatment-related side effects, and health-related quality of life.

Objectives: This feasibility study aimed to explore PA preferences and changes in functional capacity and symptoms during a two-week self-prescribed PA intervention prior to treatment in men newly diagnosed with prostate cancer.

Methods: Men newly diagnosed with prostate cancer were recruited from a community hospital, part of an academic comprehensive cancer center in the southeastern United States.

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Background: Healthcare delivery has been significantly changed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) are vulnerable to infections because of their immunocompromised status. The risk of nosocomial infection may be reduced by providing care to patients at home.

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Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare systems needed to quickly identify personnel to provide symptom screening and PPE observations. Through an established academic-practice partnership, pre-licensure nursing students were able to fill this new Patient Services Aid role. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the students' experiences in this mutually beneficial innovative role.

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Bloodstream infections (BSIs) occur in 20% to 45% of inpatient autologous and allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) patients. Daily bathing with the antiseptic chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) has been shown to reduce the incidence of BSIs in critically ill patients, although very few studies include HCT patients or have evaluated the impact of compliance on effectiveness. We conducted a prospective cohort study with historical controls to assess the impact of CHG bathing on the rate of BSIs and gut microbiota composition among adults undergoing inpatient HCT at the Duke University Medical Center.

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Cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) is commonly experienced by individuals with non-central nervous system cancers throughout the disease and treatment trajectory. CRCI can have a substantial impact on the functional ability and quality of life of patients and their families. To mitigate the impact, oncology providers must know how to identify, assess, and educate patients and caregivers.

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The Nightingale Legacy.

Clin J Oncol Nurs

October 2020

The World Health Organization (WHO, 2020) has designated 2020 as the International Year of the Nurse and the Midwife to mark the 200th anniversary of Florence Nightingale's birth. This celebration honors her work and impact on the nursing profession-one of engagement and advocacy for public health. Nightingale's Notes on Nursing (1860) illustrated her observations of social determinants for health wellness and illness.

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Objectives: To measure surface contamination with antineoplastic drugs on inpatient oncology units and to characterize nursing staff personal protective equipment (PPE) use and factors that predict this use.

Sample & Setting: A descriptive pilot study of two inpatient oncology units at Duke University Hospital in Durham, North Carolina, administering etoposide and cyclophosphamide.

Methods & Variables: Surfaces in four patient rooms and select shared areas were swabbed with methanol, acetonitrile, and water.

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Chronic insomnia is the most common sleep disorder. Improper or delayed diagnosis can lead to serious health problems. Early accurate assessment is essential to guide and provide safe treatment.

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Depression rates among Arab adolescents are expected to rapidly increase necessitating research-based data to aid in planning effective strategies to implement primary prevention and treatment interventions. The current study aimed to capture Jordanian adolescents' experience of depression, identify perceived contributing factors, and assess their attitudes toward depression interventions. An exploratory, qualitative design was used to collect data from 92 participants (age range = 14 to 17) through 12 focus groups.

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