Publications by authors named "Debatri Chatterjee"

Active visual attention (AVA) is the cognitive ability that helps to focus on important visual information while responding to a stimulus and is important for human-behavior and psychophysiological research. Existing eye-trackers/camera-based methods are either expensive or impose privacy issues as face videos are recorded for analysis. Proposed approach using blink-rate variability (BRV), is inexpensive, easy to implement, efficient and handles privacy issues, making it amenable to real-time applications.

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Stress detection is a widely researched topic and is important for overall well-being of an individual. Several approaches are used for prediction/classification of stress. Most of these approaches perform well for subject and activity specific scenarios as stress is highly subjective.

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Eye blink is indicative of various mental states. Generally, vision based approaches are used for detecting eye blinks. However, performance of such approaches varies across participants.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study focuses on using respiratory signals to identify mental states, addressing applications in medical diagnostics and cognitive science.
  • It employs a dataset called Affective Pacman, capturing physiological signals during normal and frustrated mental states, while effectively handling non-linear baseline drifts and class imbalance issues using the SMOTE algorithm.
  • Results show that the multilayer perceptron classifier achieved high classification accuracy (97.9%) and improved sensitivity, outperforming existing methods in literature.
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This paper presents a `drop jump' modeling to study the effect of synergistic muscle activation on controlling Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury. ACL injuries are mostly caused during high impact loading. A full body musculoskeletal model with knee ligaments have been developed in `OpenSim platform' to simulate ACL injury during drop jump activity.

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Article Synopsis
  • Mental workload refers to the mental effort needed to complete a task, and research is exploring how to measure it using various physiological signals, particularly respiratory signals.
  • This study modifies an n-back memory test to create levels of cognitive load and uses peripheral blood volume signals (PPG) to analyze breathing patterns during the task.
  • The results show that using respiratory features alone can classify cognitive load with 76.8% accuracy, while combining PPG data boosts accuracy to 81.80%, which can also help understand how individuals adapt to cognitive demands over time.
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Analysis of cognitive functioning from gaze behavior might serve as an early indicator of age related decline of cognitive functions. Standard psychological tests like the digit-symbol substitution test or the symbol-digit modalities test is used exclusively in this regard. In this paper, we have designed and developed a digitized version of the digit symbol substitution test.

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Cognitive impairments or dysfunctions are one of the major issues of aging population and medical conditions like brain damage, stroke etc. Assessment of cognitive functioning is usually done by medical practitioners using various standard psychological tests which require expert interventions. In the present study we have tried to use eye tracking as a possible option for assessment of cognitive functions while executing a digitized digit symbol substitution task.

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Eye tracking is one of the most widely used technique for assessment, screening and human-machine interaction related applications. There are certain issues which limit the usage of eye trackers in practical scenarios, viz., i) need to perform multiple calibrations and ii) presence of inherent noise in the recorded data.

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Developing a quantifier of the neural control of motion is extremely useful in characterizing motor disorders and personalizing the model equations using data. We approach this problem using a top-down optimal control methodology, with an aim that the quantity estimated from the collected data is representative of the underlying neural controller. For this purpose, we assume that during the flexion of an arm, human brain optimizes a functional.

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Balance plays an important role for human bipedal locomotion. Degeneration of balance control is prominent in stroke patients, elderly adults and even for majority of obese people. Design of personalized balance training program, in order to strengthen muscles, requires the analysis of muscle activation during an activity.

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Aim of this paper is to formulate a posturography stability score for stroke patients using fuzzy logic. Postural instability is one of the prominent symptoms of stroke, dementia, parkinsons disease, myopathy, etc. and is the major precursor of fall.

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Eye movement analysis finds tremendous usefulness in various medical screening applications and rehabilitation. Infrared sensor based eye trackers are becoming popular but these are expensive and need repeated calibration. Moreover, with multiple calibration also, there persists some noises called, variable and systematic, resulting in inaccurate gaze tracking.

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