to Address Substance Use, Violence, and Depression in Women Living with HIV.

In the United States, women account for one-fourth of people living with HIV. Most women living with HIV are Black or Hispanic and acquired HIV from heterosexual contact. Many face significant barriers to appropriate medical care, with lower retention in care and viral suppression than men who acquire HIV from male-to-male sexual contact.

FADE OUT HIV: An Educational Intervention Allying Black Community Barbers, Their Clients, and Community Clinicians.

Black individuals in the United States are less likely to use medication to prevent HIV (pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP) than White individuals and are significantly more likely to receive a new HIV diagnosis. Because of America's long history of unethical medical and research practices and ongoing prejudice and bias, Black Americans have mistrust towards the medical community. This distrust, along with the social determinants of health, leads to low participation in health care.