Comparative analysis of community composition and network structure between phyllosphere endophytic and epiphytic fungal communities of .

The phyllosphere constitutes a critical habitat for microorganisms, exerting profound influences on host vitality, developmental dynamics, reproductive functions, and stress resilience. However, the diversity and network structure of endophytic and epiphytic fungal communities within this microecosystem have not been thoroughly explored. In this investigation, high-throughput sequencing technologies were employed to assess the diversity, community composition, and network structure of endophytic and epiphytic fungal communities associated with across six geographically distinct locations in Southeast China.

Composite of Hydrolyzed PAN and β-Cyclodextrin Forms a Nanofiber Membrane with an Excellent Removal Effect on Various Cationic Dyes and Copper Ions.

The presence of dyes and heavy metals in wastewater represents a significant environmental and public health hazard, necessitating the development of efficient materials for their removal. In this study, we modified hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile (PAN-H) and combined it with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) by using an electrostatic spinning technique to fabricate composite nanofibrous membranes for water treatment applications. The resulting PAN-H/β-CD nanofiber membranes exhibit spindle-shaped fibers and porous structures with a high density of charged functional groups, which significantly enhance their selective adsorption capacity compared to pure PAN fibers.

Evaluation of different diagnostic methods for spinal tuberculosis infection.

Background And Purpose: Tuberculosis (TB) is the most fatal infectious disease worldwide. Approximately 24.6% of tuberculosis cases are extrapulmonary and predominantly affect the spine.

Pure uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery for treating thoracic tuberculous spondylitis: an initial case series of seven patients.

Background: The development of thoracic surgical techniques has provided a new avenue for treating thoracic tuberculosis. Moreover, microscopic treatment of spinal tuberculosis has attracted increasing attention, as it affords good visual access and reduces trauma. Traditional thoracoscopic treatment of spinal tuberculosis usually requires 2-3 passages, accompanied by a corresponding number of incisions.

Resveratrol alleviates amyloid β-induced neuronal apoptosis, inflammation, and oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress by circ_0050263/miR-361-3p/PDE4A axis during Alzheimer's disease.

Resveratrol (Res) has been identified to reduce neurodegeneration. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are stable noncoding RNAs that are considered to be ideal biomarkers for molecular targeting treatment. Here, this study focused on investigating the function and relationship of circ_0050263 and Res in Alzheimer's Disease (AD).

Universal Method for Label-Free Detection of Pathogens and Biomolecules by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Based on Gold Nanoparticles.

The detection of biomolecules is the key to basic molecular research, diagnostics, drug screening, and other biomedical applications. However, the existing detection techniques can only detect single classes of biomolecules, which warrant the development of a versatile biomolecule detection platform. Here, we developed a universal method for label-free detection of biomolecules via surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) by using sulfhydryl-modified gold nanoparticles as the substrate.

circRNA DENND1B inhibits tumorigenicity of clear cell renal cell carcinoma via miR-122-5p/TIMP2 axis.

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common type of renal cancers. However, circ_DENND1B has not been studied yet. GSE100186 dataset was used for the level analysis of circ_DENND1B.

Variation in Community Structure of the Root-Associated Fungi of Forest.

Plant-associated microbial communities play essential roles in the vegetative cycle, growth, and development of plants. is an evergreen tree species of the Lauraceae family with high ornamental, medicinal, and economic values. The present study analyzed the composition, diversity, and functions of the fungal communities in the bulk soil, rhizosphere, and root endosphere of .

A simplified model for analyzing rainwater retention performance and irrigation management of green roofs with an inclusion of water storage layer.

Rainwater retention and water content in green roofs are primarily influenced by structural configurations (i.e., soil layer, vegetation layer, and water storage layer) and climatic factors (i.

Effect of erythromycin on epiphytic bacterial communities and water quality in wetlands.

The occurrence of antibiotics such as erythromycin (ERY) under macrolide group, has long been acknowledged for negatively affecting ecosystems in freshwater environments. However, the effects of ERY on water quality and microbial communities in epiphytic biofilms are poorly understood. Here, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), High-throughput sequencing, and physicochemical analytical methods were employed to unravel the impact of ERY on the water quality and bacterial morphology, biodiversity, composition, interaction, and ecological function in epiphytic biofilms attached to Vallisneria natans and artificial plants in mesocosmic wetlands.

Repeated High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Modulated Temporal Variability of Brain Regions in Core Neurocognitive Networks Over the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Mild Cognitive Impairment Patients.

Background: Early intervention of amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) may be the most promising way for delaying or even preventing the progression to Alzheimer's disease. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive brain stimulation technique that has been recognized as a promising approach for the treatment of aMCI.

Objective: In this paper, we aimed to investigate the modulating mechanism of tDCS on the core neurocognitive networks of brain.

Experimental and numerical investigation on hydrological characteristics of extensive green roofs under the influence of rainstorms.

Green roof rainwater retention, peak runoff reduction, and runoff time delay are considered important hydrological performance indicators for assessing management of urban stormwater. In this study, simulated rainfall experiments were conducted on three green roof models with different water storage layer depths. The numerical model was established using Hydrus-1D program, and the sensitivity of main parameters, the hydrological response of green roofs with a water storage layer, and water storage on the soil surface were analyzed.

High-Throughput Sequencing Analysis of the Composition and Diversity of the Bacterial Community in Soil.

Soil bacterial communities and root-associated microbiomes play important roles in the nutrient absorption and healthy growth of host plants. is an important timber and special economic forest tree species in Fujian Province. In this study, the high-throughput sequencing technique was used to analyze the composition, diversity, and function of the bacterial communities present in the soil from different samples and slope positions of .

Cognitive training program improves cognitive ability and daily living ability in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment.

Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a clinical syndrome of mild memory or other cognitive impairment without dementia and is a clinical transition state between normal aging and dementia. Careful and meticulous nursing intervention can improve the clinical symptoms of MCI and delay the progression of the disease.

Aims: This research aimed to evaluate the efficacy of cognitive function training interventions in elderly patients with MCI.

The Euscaphis japonica genome and the evolution of malvids.

Malvids is one of the largest clades of rosids, includes 58 families and exhibits remarkable morphological and ecological diversity. Here, we report a high-quality chromosome-level genome assembly for Euscaphis japonica, an early-diverging species within malvids. Genome-based phylogenetic analysis suggests that the unstable phylogenetic position of E.

Genetic diversity and population structure of , a monotypic species.

Background: Understanding plant genetic diversity is important for effective conservation and utilization of genetic resources. (Thunb.) Dippel, is a monotypic species with high phenotypic diversity, narrow distribution, and small population size.

The complete chloroplast genome sequence of (Staphyleaceae).

The Rosids are characterized by remarkable morphological and ecological diversity. Here, we provide the completed plasmid genome of The complete chloroplast size of is 160,111 bp, including a large single-copy (LSC) region of 89,631 bp, a small single-copy (SSC) region of 18,247 bp, a pair of invert repeats (IR) regions of 26,120 bp. Plastid genome contains 131 genes, 86 protein-coding genes, 37 genes, and eight genes.

The complete chloroplast genome sequence of (Ericaceae).

is one of the representative plants of Ericaceae family, which was famous for entire translucent and 'ghostly' white. Also, unique lifestyle also attracts lots of researchers, which it obtains through fixed carbon from photosynthetic plants via a shared mycorrhizal network. In this study, the complete chloroplast (cp) genome of was assembled and annotated, its full-length is 26,913 bp.

The complete chloroplast genome sequence of (Staphyleaceae).

, belong to Tapisciaceae, is endangered tree endemic to China. Here, we provide the complete plastid genomic data of with the aim of providing data for future conservation efforts research and revealing its phylogenetic position. The complete chloroplast sequence is 161,093 bp, including a large single-copy (LSC) region of 87,782 bp, a small single-copy (SSC) region of 18,517 bp, a pair of invert repeats (IR) regions of 27,387 bp.

Dysregulation of the Sirt5/IDH2 axis contributes to sunitinib resistance in human renal cancer cells.

Sunitinib (Sun), a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, is the standard first-line treatment against advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC), but resistance to therapy is inevitable. Reactive oxygen species production is associated with sensitivity to chemotherapy, but the underlying mechanisms are not completely understood. Here, we investigated the mechanisms contributing to Sun resistance using the RCC cell lines ACHN and 786-O.

Chromosome-scale assembly of the genome.

The mangrove (Rhizophoraceae) is an important coastal shelterbelt and landscape tree distributed in tropical and subtropical areas across East Asia and Southeast Asia. Herein, a chromosome-level reference genome of based on PacBio, Illumina, and Hi-C data is reported. The high-quality assembled genome size is 177.

Enhances Root Development and Pb Phytostabilization in in Pb-Contaminated Soil.

It is possible that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi play a pivotal role in root development and Pb phytostabilization in plants grown in Pb-contaminated soil. In this study, a pot experiment was conducted over 4 months to evaluate the effects of strain BGCXJ01A on root characteristics of black locust ( L.) seedlings in Pb-contaminated soil.