Publications by authors named "De-ren Qiu"

Direct determination of copper, iron and sodium in high-purity alumina was performed by slurry-furnace atomic absorption spectrometry with Smith-Hieftje background correction (S-H-GFAAS). Instrument conditions of GFAAS such as pyrolysis, atomization and hollow cathode lamp current by S-H background correction were optimized, and the optimal experimental conditions were selected. Calibration was performed using aqueous standards method for sample analysis.

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Slurry introduction graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry combining the significant advantages of the solid and liquid sampling methods is already considered as a mature technique. It was widely utilized for metal determination in trace and even ultra trace analysis in organic and inorganic complicated matrix, even for routine analysis. Methodology of the analysis of various materials using slurry furnace atomic absorption spectrometry was reviewed in the present paper in late 10 years.

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Advanced ceramics have been applied to various important fields such as information science, aeronautics and astronautics, and life sciences. However, the optics and electric properties of ceramics are significantly affected by the micro and trace impurities existing in the material even at very low concentration level. Thus, the accurate determination of impurities is important for materials preparation and performance.

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The electron density of the plasma for slurry nebulization inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry was determined and reported in the present paper. The Stark broadening method of Hg line (486.1 nm) was chosen and used to determine the electron density of the plasma for nebulization into the inductively coupled plasma with both the aqueous solution and different concentration titanium slurry.

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The excitation temperature of plasma with slurry nebulization into inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry was determined and reported in the present paper. Ti-lines and multi spectrum lines method were chosen and used to determine the excitation temperature with nebulization into the inductively coupled plasma with both aqueous solution and 0.05% titanium slurry.

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The present review is focused on the advances and applications of slurry introduction for plasma spectrometry/mass spectrometry. Preparation and characterization of the suspensions are described, including the methods for decreasing the particle size such as the bottle and bead method, mixing mill method, vibration mill method, and supersonic mill method. Dispersion of the particles can be controlled via adding dispersant and pH adjustment.

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The mechanism of plumbane generation in dichromate system was studied via investigation of the relationship between the plumbane yield and the molar number of the reactants. A flow injection hydride generator was used in the study. Reactant moler number was calculated by the injected volume and the reactant concentration, and the plumbane yield was measured via an AAS spectrometer equipped with an electrothermal quartz tube atomizer.

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