[Effects of carbachol injection in intestine on plasma levels of inflammatory medium in rats during gut ischemia/reperfusion].

Objective: To investigate the effects of carbachol injection in intestine on plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-alpha), interleukin-10 (IL-10) and cortisol in rats during gut ischemia/reperfusion.

Methods: Wistar rats were anaesthetized with soluble pentobarbitone, and subjected to superior mesenteric artery occlusion (SMAO) for 60 minutes, followed by reperfusion for 60 minutes. Animals were divided into three groups, pretreated group (carbachol injection in intestine at 30 minutes after SMAO; 0.

[Carbachol alleviates inflammation in gut tissue during ischemia/reperfusion in rats].

Objective: To investigate the effects of carbachol on local inflammation in gut tissue during ischemia/reperfusion (I/R).

Methods: A jejunal sac was formed in Wistar rats. The superior mesenteric artery was occluded (SMAO) for 60 minutes followed by reperfusion for another 60 minutes.

[Effects of efferent vagus nerve excitation on inflammatory response in heart tissue in rats with endotoxemia].

Objective: To study the effects of electrical stimulation of efferent vagus nerve on the inflammatory response in heart tissue in rats with endotoxemia.

Methods: Two hundred and ten Wistar rats were randomly divided into seven groups. Animals were subjected to bilateral cervical vagotomy, or a comparable sham surgical procedure in which the vagus nerves were isolated but not transected.

[Effects of carbachol on plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-10 in rats during gut ischemia-reperfusion].

Objective: To investigate the effects of carbachol on the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-10 (IL-10) and cortisol in plasma of rats during gut ischemia-reperfusion.

Methods: Wistar rats were anaesthetized with soluble pentobarbitone, and subjected to superior mesenteric artery occlusion (SMAO) for 60 minutes, followed by reperfusion for 60 minutes. Animals were divided into three groups, pretreated group (intramuscular injection carbachol at 30 minutes after SMAO, 0.