Antimicrobial activity of compounds identified by artificial intelligence discovery engine targeting enzymes involved in Neisseria gonorrhoeae peptidoglycan metabolism.

Background: Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Ng) causes the sexually transmitted disease gonorrhoea. There are no vaccines and infections are treated principally with antibiotics. However, gonococci rapidly develop resistance to every antibiotic class used and there is a need for developing new antimicrobial treatments.

Saturated Iso-Type Fatty Acids from the Marine Bacterium with Anti-Trypanosomal Potential.

Chagas disease is a Neglected Tropical Disease with limited and ineffective therapy. In a search for new anti-trypanosomal compounds, we investigated the potential of the metabolites from the bacteria living in the corals and sediments of the southeastern Brazilian coast. Three corals, , , and sediments yielded 11 bacterial strains that were fully identified by MALDI-ToF/MS or gene sequencing, resulting in six genera-, , , , and To conduct this study, EtOAc extracts were prepared and tested against The crude extracts showed IC values ranging from 15 to 51 μg/mL against the trypomastigotes.

A new reduced chalcone-derivative affects the membrane permeability and electric potential of multidrug-resistant Enterococcusfaecalis.

The emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant (MDR) enterococci and other Gram-positive bacteria represents a severe problem due to the lack of effective therapeutic alternatives. Natural products have long been an important source of new antibacterial scaffolds and can play a key role in the current antibiotic crisis. Enterococci are predominantly non-pathogenic gastrointestinal commensal bacteria, but among them, Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium represent the species that account for most clinically relevant infections.

Pre-pubertal exposure to ibuprofen impairs sperm parameters in male adult rats and compromises the next generation.

Ibuprofen is one of the most commonly prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs in pediatric practice. This drug inhibits the cyclooxygenase enzyme, reducing the production of prostaglandin, an important mediator on male reproductive function. We examined if pre-pubertal treatment with ibuprofen in male rats can affect the reproductive parameters of these animals in adult life and on their descendants.