Ultra-Selective and Sensitive Fluorescent Chemosensor Based on Phage Display-Derived Peptide with an N-Terminal Cu(II)-Binding Motif.

Copper, along with gold, was among the first metals that humans employed. Thus, the copper pollution of the world's water resources is escalating, posing a significant threat to human health and aquatic ecosystems. It is crucial to develop detection technology that is both low-cost and feasible, as well as ultra-selective and sensitive.

Peptide-Based Rapid and Selective Detection of Mercury in Aqueous Samples with Micro-Volume Glass Capillary Fluorometer.

Mercury, a toxic heavy metal produced through both natural and anthropogenic processes, is found in all of Earth's major systems. Mercury's bioaccumulation characteristics in the human body have a significant impact on the liver, kidneys, brain, and muscles. In order to detect Hg ions, a highly sensitive and specific fluorescent biosensor has been developed using a novel, modified seven amino acid peptide, FY7.

Bioactive glasses enriched with zinc and strontium: synthesis, characterization, cytocompatibility with osteoblasts and antibacterial properties.

: The aim of the presented work was to characterize the new obtained bioglasses and assess their biological performance . Bioglasses were produced using the sol-gel method in the SiO-PO-CaO system, for the purpose as composite ingredients. Their chemical composition was enriched with ZnO to introduce antibacterial properties and SrO with osteoinductive effect.

Ultra-Fast Impedimetric Immunoassay for Detection of Using Carbon Electrode with Nanodiamonds Film.

This publication presents the results of work on the development of a quick and cheap electrochemical immunosensor for the diagnosis of infections with the pathogen . The research was carried out on the basis of the modification of the well-known glassy carbon (GC) electrodes. The surface of the GC (glassy carbon) electrode was covered with a film made of nanodiamonds, which increased the number of sites for the attachment of anti- antibodies.

The Preliminary Assessment of New Biomaterials Necessitates a Comparison of Direct and Indirect Cytotoxicity Methodological Approaches.

Background: Cytotoxicity testing is a primary method to establish the safety of biomaterials, e.g., biocomposites.

Performance of electrochemical immunoassays for clinical diagnostics of SARS-CoV-2 based on selective nucleocapsid N protein detection: Boron-doped diamond, gold and glassy carbon evaluation.

The 21st century has already brought us a plethora of new threats related to viruses that emerge in humans after zoonotic transmission or drastically change their geographic distribution or prevalence. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first spotted at the end of 2019 to rapidly spread in southwest Asia and later cause a global pandemic, which paralyzes the world since then. We have designed novel immunosensors targeting conserved protein sequences of the N protein of SARS-CoV-2 based on lab-produced and purified anti-SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antibodies that are densely grafted onto various surfaces (diamond/gold/glassy carbon).

Assessment of the Toxicity of Biocompatible Materials Supporting Bone Regeneration: Impact of the Type of Assay and Used Controls.

Assessing the toxicity of new biomaterials dedicated to bone regeneration can be difficult. Many reports focus only on a single toxicity parameter, which may be insufficient for a detailed evaluation of the new material. Moreover, published data frequently do not include control cells exposed to the environment without composite or its extract.

Immunization with Leishmania tarentolae-derived norovirus virus-like particles elicits high humoral response and stimulates the production of neutralizing antibodies.

Background: Noroviruses are a major cause of epidemic and sporadic acute non-bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. Unfortunately, the development of an effective norovirus vaccine has proven difficult and no prophylactic vaccine is currently available. Further research on norovirus vaccine development should be considered an absolute priority and novel vaccine candidates are needed.

An Ultrasensitive Biosensor for Detection of Femtogram Levels of the Cancer Antigen AGR2 Using Monoclonal Antibody Modified Screen-Printed Gold Electrodes.

The detection of cancer antigens is a major aim of cancer research in order to develop better patient management through early disease detection. Many cancers including prostate, lung, and ovarian secrete a protein disulfide isomerase protein named AGR2 that has been previously detected in urine and plasma using mass spectrometry. Here we determine whether a previously developed monoclonal antibody targeting AGR2 can be adapted from an indirect two-site ELISA format into a direct detector using solid-phase printed gold electrodes.

Electrochemical Immunosensors Based on Screen-Printed Gold and Glassy Carbon Electrodes: Comparison of Performance for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Detection.

This paper presents the development and comparison of label-free electrochemical immunosensors based on screen-printed gold and glassy carbon (GC) disc electrodes for efficient and rapid detection of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Briefly, the antibody specific to the F protein of RSV was successfully immobilized on modified electrodes. Antibody coupling on the Au surface was conducted via 4-aminothiophenol (4-ATP) and glutaraldehyde (GA).

Highly selective impedimetric determination of Haemophilus influenzae protein D using maze-like boron-doped carbon nanowall electrodes.

This study reports a novel impedimetric immunosensor for protein D detection in purified and bacterial (Haemophilus influenzae, Hi) samples. The detection was based on antigen recognition by anti-protein D antibodies (apD) immobilised at the maze-like boron-doped carbon nanowall electrodes (B:CNW). The B:CNW electrodes were synthesised, and their surface was characterised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) methods.

Antibody Modified Gold Electrode as an Impedimetric Biosensor for the Detection of .

is a known cause of a wide spectrum of diseases, from mild and acute to severe invasive infections. This paper concerns the development of a novel impedimetric biosensor for the detection of the mentioned human pathogen. The proposed biosensor is a gold disk electrode modified with commercially available antibodies attached to the surface of the electrode by carbodiimide chemistry.

Detection of the Plant Pathogen pv. on Antibody-Modified Gold Electrodes by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy.

The present work describes an impedimetric immunosensor for pv. () detection. This pathogen infects many crop species causing considerable yield losses, thus fast and cheap detection method is in high demand.

Neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitors - thiorphan, sialorphin, and its derivatives exert anti-proliferative activity towards colorectal cancer cells in vitro.

Neutral endopeptidase (NEP) is an enzyme implicated in development of different tumors, e.g. colorectal cancer (CRC).

Detection Methods of Human and Animal Influenza Virus-Current Trends.

The basic affairs connected to the influenza virus were reviewed in the article, highlighting the newest trends in its diagnostic methods. Awareness of the threat of influenza arises from its ability to spread and cause a pandemic. The undiagnosed and untreated viral infection can have a fatal effect on humans.

A rapid-response ultrasensitive biosensor for influenza virus detection using antibody modified boron-doped diamond.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), almost 2 billion people each year are infected worldwide with flu-like pathogens including influenza. This is a contagious disease caused by viruses belonging to the family Orthomyxoviridae. Employee absenteeism caused by flu infection costs hundreds of millions of dollars every year.

Presenting Influenza A M2e Antigen on Recombinant Spores of Bacillus subtilis.

Effective vaccination against influenza virus infection is a serious problem mainly due to antigenic variability of the virus. Among many of investigated antigens, the extracellular domain of the M2 protein (M2e) features high homology in all strains of influenza A viruses and antibodies against M2e and is protective in animal models; this makes it a potential candidate for generation of a universal influenza vaccine. However, due to the low immunogenicity of the M2e, formulation of a vaccine based on this antigen requires some modification to induce effective immune responses.

Universal biosensor for detection of influenza virus.

Influenza is a contagious disease caught by humans caused by viruses belonging to the family Orthomyxoviridae. Each year, the influenza virus infects millions of people and kills hundreds of thousands of them. Traditional diagnostic methods, such as virus propagation and isolation, antigen capture immunoassays and molecular methods are not sufficient for the detection of the influenza virus.

Synthesis and antiviral activity of a novel glycosyl sulfoxide against classical swine fever virus.

A novel compound-2″,3″,4″,6″-tetra-O-acetyl-β-d-galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-2',3',6'-tri-O-acetyl-1-thio-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(5-nitro-2-pyridyl) sulfoxide-designated GP6 was synthesized and assayed for cytotoxicity and in vitro antiviral properties against classical swine fever virus (CSFV) in this study. We showed that the examined compound effectively arrested CSFV growth in swine kidney cells (SK6) at a 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 5 ± 0.12 μg/ml without significant toxicity for mammalian cells.

A multiplex real-time PCR assay for detection of oseltamivir-resistant strains of influenza virus.

Influenza is a contagious disease of humans and animals caused by viruses belonging to the family. The influenza A virus genome consists of negative sense, single-stranded, segmented RNA. Influenza viruses are classified into subtypes based on two surface antigens known as hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N).

Detection and differentiation of Newcastle disease virus and influenza virus by using duplex real-time PCR.

Newcastle disease virus (NDV), member of the Paramyxoviridae family and avian influenza virus (AIV), member of the Orthomyxoviridae family, are two main avian pathogens causing serious economic problems in poultry health. Both are enveloped, single-stranded, negative-sense RNA viruses and cause similar symptoms, ranging from sub-clinical infections to severe diseases, including decrease in egg production, acute respiratory syndrome, and high mortality. Similar symptoms hinder the differentiation of infection with the two viruses by standard veterinary procedures like clinical examination or necropsy.

Anti-influenza A virus activity of uridine derivatives of 2-deoxy sugars.

Influenza viruses are important pathogens that cause respiratory infections in humans and animals. Apart from vaccinations, antiviral drugs play a significant role in controlling spread of the disease. Influenza A virus contains two membrane glycoproteins on the external part of viral envelope: hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA), which are crucial for productive infection in target cells.

Detection of avian influenza virus and newcastle disease virus by duplex one step RT PCR.

Newcastle disease Virus (NDV), a member of the family, and Influenza virus, from the family, are two main avian pathogens that cause serious economic problems in poultry farming. NDV strains are classified into three major pathotypes: velogenic, mesogenic, and lentogenic. Avian influenza viruses (AIV) are also divided into: low pathogenic (LPAI) and highly pathogenic (HPAI) strains.