GPT-4o vs. Human Candidates: Performance Analysis in the Polish Final Dentistry Examination.

Background This study aims to evaluate the performance of OpenAI's GPT-4o in the Polish Final Dentistry Examination (LDEK) and compare it with human candidates' results. The LDEK is a standardized test essential for dental graduates in Poland to obtain their professional license. With artificial intelligence (AI) becoming increasingly integrated into medical and dental education, it is important to assess AI's capabilities in such high-stakes examinations.

Comparison of the Performance of Artificial Intelligence Versus Medical Professionals in the Polish Final Medical Examination.

Background: The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies like OpenAI's Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT), particularly ChatGPT, has shown promising applications in various fields, including medicine. This study evaluates ChatGPT's performance on the Polish Final Medical Examination (LEK), comparing its efficacy to that of human test-takers.

Methods: The study analyzed ChatGPT's ability to answer 196 multiple-choice questions from the spring 2021 LEK.

The prognostic activity of transforming acidic coiled-coil 3 (TACC3) immunohistochemical expression in colon adenocarcinoma patients.

Introduction: Colorectal cancer is most common in developed countries. Each year, more than one million people develop colon cancer, and nearly 70,000 people die from the disease. Although medicine has made great strides in the treatment of colorectal cancer, the prognosis of patients is still poor.

Vimentin immunoexpression and its prognostic activity in colon cancer among Caucasian patients.

Introduction: It is generally accepted that colon cancer is the most commonly diagnosed gastrointestinal cancer and a major public health problem. As revealed by studies, the clinical outcomes of patients, especially those with lymph node-positive status, are still unsatisfactory.

Aim: The current study investigated the expression of vimentin protein in colon adenocarcinoma samples from proximal and distal parts of the colon to assess its prognostic significance by correlating its immunohistochemical expression with the clinicopathological variables and survival of Caucasian patients.

Catalase immunoexpression in colorectal lesions.

Introduction: It is generally accepted that the gastrointestinal tract, and especially the colon, is constantly exposed to reactive oxygen species (ROS) that may be responsible for the appearance of genetic mutations. To keep a steady-state control over ROS production-detoxification, organisms have evolved a defensive system. Nevertheless, many reports have described decreased level of antioxidant enzymes, especially catalase (CAT), in cancer tissues.

The clinical significance of Notch1 immunoexpression in Caucasian patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma.

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is traditionally regarded as the most commonly diagnosed gastrointestinal malignant disease. Nevertheless, despite advances in diagnosis and novel therapeutic options, the clinical outcomes of patients are still not satisfactory.

Aim: To investigate the clinicopathological and prognostic roles of Notch1 expression, the immunohistochemical investigation was performed in samples of CRC tumour tissues, adjacent non-pathological mucosa, and metastatic foci in regional lymph nodes in Caucasian patients.