Numerical and in vitro investigation of a novel mechanical circulatory support device installed in the descending aorta.

Traditional implantation techniques of assist devices from the apex of left ventricle to the ascending or descending aorta are highly invasive and carry substantial complications for end-stage heart failure patients. This study has shown that the descending aorta can be a promising location to install an implantable mechanical circulatory support with minimally invasive surgery. Herein, the hemodynamic effect of an in-house prototyped pump implanted in the descending aorta was investigated numerically as well as experimentally.