Bleeding complications following intramuscular injections among hospitalized anticoagulated patients: a retrospective observational comparative study.

Background: Bleeding complications following intramuscular (IM) injections are generally considered rare with reported incidence of 0.06%. However, evidence on safety of IM injections among anticoagulated hospitalized patients is lacking.

Predicting autism from young Infants' empathic responding: A prospective study.

Difficulties in empathy are frequent among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and often considered a core feature of autism. Reduced empathy during the second year of life has been shown to predict subsequent ASD diagnosis. However, links between empathy in the first year and ASD have not yet been investigated.

Prosocial behavior in toddlerhood and early childhood: Consistency across subtypes and over time.

Introduction: Young children show their capacity for compassion and their desire to enhance the welfare of others in multiple ways. The present study sought to address gaps in knowledge regarding prosociality in the early years. Specifically, the study examined whether different subtypes of prosociality are interrelated, whether they are consistent over time, as well as the meaning of young children's spontaneous versus cued prosocial behavior.

[Modern algorithm of diagnosis and treatment of acute gestational pyelonephritis in a large industrial city].

The Purpose Of The Study: to develop a modern algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment of acute gestational pyelonephritis in a large industrial city and to study the possibilities of phytotherapy as an integral part of this algorithm.

Materials And Methods: The study consisted of two stages and included 629 patients treated over 12 years (2010-2021) in Perm city with a population of 1.1 million people.

[Urological complications of N.A. Nekrasovs disease].

to study the medical history of N.A. Nekrasov and to determine the nature of his urological disease.

Religiosity as a moderator of the links between parental psychological control and children's prosociality.

Three studies examined the links between psychological control and prosociality in middle childhood, and the role of religiosity as a moderator. Study 1 (101 Israeli Jewish families, ages 6-9, 50% girls) found a significant interaction, with a negative association between maternal psychological control and children's prosociality in secular but not in religious families. Study 2 (161 Israeli Jewish families, ages 6-12, 48% girls) replicated this interaction for mothers using a continuous religiosity measure.

Developmental trajectories of empathic concern in infancy and their links to social competence in early childhood.

Background: Empathic concern is an important component of children's social competence. Yet, little is known about the role of the development of concern for others during infancy as a predictor of social competence in early childhood.

Methods: Israeli infants (N = 165, 50% girls) were observed five times, from 3 to 36 months.

[Phenazopyridine and fosfomycin for the acute cystitis treatment: results of multicenter randomized study].

Aim: To evaluate the analgesic effect, efficacy and tolerability of phenazopyridine in combination with fosfomycin for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis in working-age female.

Material And Methods: A total of 152 women with acute uncomplicated cystitis were included in multicenter, randomized, open-label study which were carried out in 5 polyclinics of the Perm Territory. All the patients were divided into 2 groups of 76 people each, depending on the treatment.

[Foreign body in the urinary bladder intrauterine device].

The article provides a rare observation of a 34-year-old woman who, 12 years before admission to a urological clinic, a gynecologist installed an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD). The subject migrated into the abdominal cavity, and after 10 years the patient developed dysuria and hematuria. In October 2017, ultrasound and cystoscopy revealed the migration of IUD into the bladder.

Caring babies: Concern for others in distress during infancy.

Concern for distressed others is a highly valued human capacity, but little is known about its early ontogeny. Theoretical accounts of empathy development have emphasized stages, but this has been called into question. This study sheds new light on four key issues: onset, consistency, development, and predictive power of early manifestations of concern for others.

Predicting externalizing behavior in toddlerhood from early individual differences in empathy.

Background: From middle childhood onward, there is often a negative link between empathy and externalizing behavior problems. Patterns at younger ages are still unclear, with mixed findings of no association, negative associations, and positive associations. This study examines links between empathy and externalizing problems, beginning in infancy.

[Sexual dysfunction in patients with chronic prostatitis and its treatment].

Aim: to study the frequency and type of sexual disorders in patients with chronic prostatitis (CP) and to evaluate the efficiency of Vitaprost and the biologically active complex NeuroDose in treating sexual dysfunctions.

Materials And Methods: The study was conducted in 2015-2019 and consisted of two stages.

Study Design: At the first stage, the frequency and type of sexual disorders were evaluated in 422 patients with CP.

[Treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis in women with antibiotic allergy or intolerance].

Aim: A comparative evaluation of the efficacy and safety of Canephron N and Cystone as monotherapy in women with acute uncomplicated cystitis and antibiotic allergy or intolerance was performed.

Materials And Methods: A prospective, randomized, controlled study of drug Canephron N as monotherapy for acute uncomplicated cystitis in 51 women with a history of antibiotic allergy or intolerance was carried out in 3 urological centers in Perm from 2016 to 2019. In the main group, patients received Canephron N for 30 days, while in comparison group, Cystone was prescribed.

Young infants are pro-victims, but it depends on the context.

The current study examined whether and when young infants are sensitive to distressed others, using two experiments with a forced-choice paradigm. Experiment 1 showed that 5- to 9-month-old infants demonstrate a clear pro-victim preference: Infants preferred a distressed character that had been physically harmed over a matched neutral character. Experiment 2 showed that infants' preference for a distressed other is not invariable, but rather depends on the context: Infants no longer preferred the distressed character when it expressed the exact same distress but for no apparent reason.

[The History of the F. Ch. Graal Perm Municipal Clinical Hospital, One of the Oldest Hospitals of the Ural Region].

The article presents the history of becoming and development of F. Ch. Graal Perm municipal clinical hospital, founded on October 17, 1915.

[Comparative assessment of Canephron N and ciprofloxacin as monotherapy of acute uncomplicated cystitis in women].

Unlabelled: The study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of Canephron N and ciprofloxacin as monotherapy in the management of mild forms of acute uncomplicated cystitis in women of working age.

Materials And Methods: A prospective, randomized study of Canephron N and ciprofloxacin for treating mild forms of acute uncomplicated cystitis (ACSS score less or equal 10) comprising 160 women aged 18-55 years was conducted from 2015 to 2017. Group I consisted of 80 women, who received oral Canephron N 2 tablets 3 times daily for 30 days.

Toxicity and efficacy of autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation in elderly patients with aggressive lymphoma: a historical prospective study.

High-dose therapy followed by autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) prolongs overall survival in patients under 65 years old with relapsed aggressive lymphoma. We aimed to explore the toxicity and efficacy of HCT in patients over 65 years with aggressive lymphoma compared with younger patients. We compared the transplantation outcomes between patients ≥ 65 years (n = 58) and 55-64 years (n = 44) with chemosensitive aggressive lymphoma (DLBCL, MCL and TCL) that underwent HCT between 1999 and 2016 in the Tel-Aviv Medical Center.

Predicting the use of corporal punishment: Child aggression, parent religiosity, and the BDNF gene.

Corporal punishment (CP) has been associated with deleterious child outcomes, highlighting the importance of understanding its underpinnings. Although several factors have been linked with parents' CP use, genetic influences on CP have rarely been studied, and an integrative view examining the interplay between different predictors of CP is missing. We focused on the separate and joint effects of religiosity, child aggression, parent's gender, and a valine (Val) to methionine (Met) substitution in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene.

The Motivational Foundations of Prosocial Behavior From A Developmental Perspective-Evolutionary Roots and Key Psychological Mechanisms: Introduction to the Special Section.

Prosocial behavior is versatile, multifaceted, and complex. This special section seeks to advance coherent, integrative understanding of prosocial development by addressing this topic through the prism of motivations. This conceptual Introduction presents key ideas that provide a framework for thinking about motivation for prosocial behavior and its development.

[Results of a multicenter non-interventional study on the efficacy and safety of NeyroDoz complex for sexual dysfunction in men].

The article presents the results of a multi-center observational study carried out in 2014-2015 comprising 630 male patients from 23 Russian health care institutions. The study aimed to accumulate epidemiological data on sexual dysfunction in men and test the efficacy and safety of biologically active complex NeyroDoz. Data for the study were collected using questionnaires.

[A giant fecalith complicated by acute urinary retention, hydronephrosis and acute obstructive pyelonephritis].

The article reports a rare case of a 30-year-old man with Hirschsprung's disease, who developed a giant fecalith in the rectum and sigmoid (weight 3.5 kg, the largest diameter 20 cm). The fecalith impaired urine flow by compressing urinary tract, thereby causing acute urinary retention and right-sided hydronephrosis with acute obstructive pyelonephritis.

The influential child: How children affect their environment and influence their own risk and resilience.

Views regarding children's influence on their environment and their own development have undergone considerable changes over the years. Following Bell's (1968) seminal paper, the notion of children's influence and the view of socialization as a bidirectional process have gradually gained wide acceptance. However, empirical research implementing this theoretical advancement has lagged behind.