Precise control of drug loading and release of an NSAID-polymer conjugate for long term osteoarthritis intra-articular drug delivery.

A facile synthesis method of polymer diclofenac conjugates (PDCs) based on biocompatible polyurethane chemistry that provides a high drug loading and offers a high degree of control over diclofenac (DCF) release kinetics is described. DCF incorporating monomer was reacted with ethyl-l-lysine diisocyanate (ELDI) and different amounts of polyethylene glycol (PEG) in a one-step synthesis to yield polymers with pendent diclofenac distributed along the backbone. By adjusting the co-monomers feed ratio, the drug loading could be tailored accordingly to give DCF loading of up to 38 w/w%.

Nanoparticles of well-defined 4-arm stars made using nanoreactors in water.

In this work, the use of a nanoreactor is demonstrated to rapidly prepare monodisperse polymer nanoparticles in water-based dispersion consisting of 4-arm star polymer via the R-group RAFT approach. It is shown that by heating a nanoparticle assembler above its lower critical solution temperature (LCST), stabilized nanoparticles are formed that act as a template for the 4-arm star RAFT-mediated polymerization of styrene. Monodisperse nanoparticles of size (between 40 and 90 nm) containing monodisperse polymer of desired molecular weight (30-95 k) are obtained with little star-star coupling due to compartmentalization.

Thermoresponsive Polymer-Supported l-Proline Micelle Catalysts for the Direct Asymmetric Aldol Reaction in Water.

l-Proline moieties bound to a thermoresponsive polymer nanoreactor efficiently directed the asymmetric aldol reaction in water with excellent yields and enantioselectivity (ee). The reactions were efficient at higher temperatures in direct contrast to the low yields and ee values found when the reaction was carried out in a DMF/water mixture due to the location of the l-proline moieties within the hydrophobic pocket inside the core of the nanoreactors. This ideal environment formed for catalysis allows control over the water content as well as enhancing interactions between the carboxylic acid of l-proline and the aldehyde substrate.

Dicer-labile PEG conjugates for siRNA delivery.

Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) conjugates of Dicer-substrate small interfering RNA (DsiRNA) have been prepared to investigate a new siRNA release strategy. 3'-sense or 5'-antisense thiol-modified, blunt-ended DsiRNAs, inhibiting enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) expression, were covalently conjugated to PEG with varying molecular weights (2, 10, and 20 kg/mol) through a stable thioether bond using a Michael addition reaction. The DsiRNA conjugates with 2 kg/mol PEG (both 3'-sense or 5'-antisense strand conjugated) and the 10 kg/mol PEG conjugated to the 3'-sense strand of DsiRNA were efficiently cleaved by recombinant human Dicer to 21-mer siRNA, as determined by gel electrophoresis.