Publications by authors named "David Tjahyadi"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated the effects of low doses of filtered kretek cigarette smoke on the respiratory system and p53 gene expression in Sprague-Dawley rats.
  • One group of rats was left unexposed to smoke while the other was exposed to one filtered kretek cigarette per day for three months.
  • Results showed that the exposed group had smaller bronchioles and increased p53 gene expression, indicating potential respiratory system damage and changes in cellular responses due to smoke exposure.
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