Publications by authors named "David Poppitz"

Article Synopsis
  • Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a widely used plastic, but its microplastics (MPs/NPs) pose increasing environmental threats that lack effective study methods.
  • This study introduces a new approach using functionalized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (PET-fSPIONs) and magnetic resonance microimaging (µMRI) to track PET NP distribution in germinating wheat seeds.
  • Findings indicate significant accumulation of PET-fSPIONs in key seed areas and show effects on MRI relaxation times and lipid content, highlighting the method's ability to non-invasively monitor PET NP interactions in plant biology.
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A series of ZSM-5 zeolite materials were synthesized from organic structure-directing agent (OSDA)-free seeded systems, including nanosized silicalite-1 (12 wt % water suspension or in powder form) or nanosized ZSM-5 (powder form of ZSM-5 prepared at 100 or 170 °C). The physicochemical characterization revealed aggregated species in the samples based on silicalite-1. Contrarily, the catalysts based on ZSM-5 seeds revealed isolated copper species, and thus, higher NO conversion during the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH (NH-SCR-DeNO) was observed.

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DNA origami molds allow a shape-controlled growth of metallic nanoparticles. So far, this approach is limited to gold and silver. Here, the fabrication of linear palladium nanostructures with controlled lengths and patterns is demonstrated.

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Plastic pollution, especially by nanoplastics (NPs), has become an emerging topic due to the widespread existence and accumulation in the environment. The research on bioaccumulation and toxicity mechanism of NPs from polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is widely used for packaging material, have been poorly investigated. Herein, we report the first use of high-resolution magic-angle spinning (HRMAS) NMR based metabolomics in combination with toxicity assay and behavioural end points to get systems-level understanding of toxicity mechanism of PET NPs in intact zebrafish embryos.

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Thermally stable, highly mesoporous Si-stabilized ZrO was prepared by sol-gel-synthesis. By utilizing the surfactant dodecylamine (DDA), large mesopores with a pore width of ∼9.4 nm are formed.

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Objectives: The goal of this study was to show the potential of the inexpensive macro photography technique for application in various fields of contemporary dental materials science. The method was used for studying surface characteristics for fractographic evaluation, topography analysis, and for the measurement of optical properties such as translucency and opalescence.

Materials And Methods: The variable test setup consisted of a digital camera with macro or microscopic objectives (combined with a lens tube and an objective adapter).

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Article Synopsis
  • The study presents a new catalyst based on ETS-10 that significantly enhances the conversion of triolein with methanol compared to traditional titanosilicate catalysts.
  • By introducing mesopores through a treatment with hydrogen peroxide and calcination, the catalyst gains additional reactive surfaces, improving its efficiency in transesterification reactions.
  • Experimental techniques were employed to analyze various characteristics of the catalyst, revealing its superior activity and stability, with a 100% conversion rate of triolein achieved after just 8 hours.
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The assistance of thin film deposition with low-energy ion bombardment influences their final properties significantly. Especially, the application of so-called hyperthermal ions (energy <100 eV) is capable to modify the characteristics of the growing film without generating a large number of irradiation induced defects. The nitrogen ion beam assisted molecular beam epitaxy (ion energy <25 eV) is used to deposit GaN thin films on (0001)-oriented 6H-SiC substrates at 700 °C.

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Ion-beam assisted molecular-beam epitaxy was used for direct growth of epitaxial GaN thin films on super-polished 6H-SiC(0001) substrates. The GaN films with different film thicknesses were studied using reflection high energy electron diffraction, X-ray diffraction, cathodoluminescence and primarily aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy techniques. Special attention was devoted to the microstructural characterization of GaN thin films and the GaN-SiC interface on the atomic scale.

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