Successful Graft Retrieval for Liver Transplant in a Donor With an Infrarenal Aortic Aneurysm.

With increased use of extended criteria liver donors, there is a higher incidence of previously unknown intra-abdominal pathologies, including abdominal aortic aneurysms, which are being accidentally found during organ procurement. These findings often involve technical difficulties that challenge organ procurement teams and potentially put at risk the success of organ retrieval and eventual transplant. In this case report, we present a novel case of a successful liver retrieval from a donor with brain death who was incidentally found to have an infrarenal aortic aneurysm that spared both iliac arteries.

Quality of Life and Psychological Changes in Bariatric Surgery: An Observational Study.

Introduction: Candidates for bariatric surgery may have psychiatric disorders that must be evaluated. The aim of this study was to describe the psychological state and quality of life (QoL) of patients with obesity awaiting bariatric surgery prior to surgical procedure and 1 year after surgery.

Methods: A longitudinal retrospective observational study was carried out in 71 patients awaiting bariatric surgery.

Deceased Donor Liver Transplantation With Hepatic Artery Aneurysm.

Few case reports have documented the long-term outcomes of liver donor aneurysms, illustrating the apprehension of transplant surgeons about using these grafts. However,the presence of an aneurysm in the donor liver should not be an absolute contraindication for its use. As shown in our described patient, such grafts have the potential to achieve good results.

Effect on Body Composition of a Meal-Replacement Progression Diet in Patients 1 Month after Bariatric Surgery.

Background: Progression diets after bariatric surgery (BS) are restricted in calories and protein, and they may induce a worsening of body composition. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a modified diet with an oral nutritional supplement that is hyperproteic and normocaloric over the body composition.

Methods: A two-arm ambispective observational cohort study was designed.

Survival analysis and identification of prognostic factors in colorectal liver metastasis after liver resection.

Introduction: Liver resection is the only curative treatment for colorectal liver metastasis. The identification of predictive factors leads to personalize patient management to enhance their long-term outcomes. This population-based study aimed to characterize factors associated with, and survival impact of patients who received hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastasis.

[Variations in echocardiography after bariatric surgery. Biliopancreatic diversion vs vertical gastrectomy].

Introduction: obesity has become a worldwide health problem due to its relationship with cardiovascular morbimortality, thus bariatric surgery is considered as one of the main solutions for the correction of excess weight and, consequently, the improvement of its associated heart diseases. Objective: to compare vertical gastrectomy (VG) and biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) by observing echocardiographic characteristics both before and after surgery, as well as to evaluate surgical outcome in terms of the BAROS scale. Methods: results were collected from the echocardiographic testing requested for the preoperative study of patients who underwent surgery over the course of 24 months (from January 2014 to December 2015), as well as their anthropometric data.

Impaired immune reaction and increased lactate and C-reactive protein for early prediction of severe morbidity and pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy.

Background: Prediction of complications after pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) remains of interest. Blood parameters and biomarkers during first and second postoperative days (POD1, POD2) may be early indicators of complications.

Methods: This case-control study included 50 patients.

Prognostic Nutritional Index predicts morbidity after curative surgery for colorectal cancer.

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major health concern and it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Over the last decades, the relationship between cancer and nutritional and inflammatory status in oncologic patients was studied thoroughly and multiple immunonutritional scores were developed. These scores have been mainly related to the prognosis of several cancers.

Severe morbidity after pancreatectomy is accurately predicted by preoperative pancreatic resection score (PREPARE): A prospective validation analysis from a medium-volume center.

Background: Major morbidity in pancreatic surgery remains high. Different scores for predicting complications have been described. Preoperative pancreatic resection (PREPARE) score is based on objective preoperative variables and offers good predictive accuracy for Clavien ≥ III complications.

A new dimensional-reducing variable obtained from original inflammatory scores is highly associated to morbidity after curative surgery for colorectal cancer.

Purpose: Several scores have been developed to define the inflammatory status of oncological patients. We suspect they share iterative information. Our hypothesis is that we may summarise their information into one or two new variables which will be independent.

Type V biliary cyst with cystolithiasis.

We present the case of a 40-year-old female who presented to the General Surgery clinic due to a single episode of abdominal pain which required a visit to the Emergency Department. The patient had undergone surgery during childhood due to the suspicion of a hepatic hydatid cyst. However, an intraoperative cholangiography identified a small, non-complicated biliary cyst.

Review of imaging techniques in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients who require a liver transplant.

Objectives: The aim of the study was to retrospectively compare the diagnostic performance of ultrasound (US), contrast-enhanced multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) and contrast-enhanced MRI in cirrhotic patients who were candidates for liver transplantation.

Materials And Methods: A total of 273 consecutive patients with 218 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) nodules, who underwent imaging and subsequent transplantation, were examined. Diagnosis of HCC was based on explant correlation of the whole liver.