Publications by authors named "David Bi"

This study introduces bis-[hexa-kis-(nitrato-κ ,')lanthanum(III)] tris-[hexa-aqua-nickel(II)] hexa-hydrate, [La(NO)][Ni(HO)]·6HO, with a structure refined in the hexa-gonal space group . The salt com-prises [La(NO)] icosa-hedra and [Ni(HO)] octa-hedra, thus forming an intricate network of inter-penetrating honeycomb lattices arranged in layers. This arrangement is stabilized through strong hydrogen bonds.

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Glioblastoma (GBM) is a major concern for neurosurgeons and oncologists, being a malignant tumor with a high recurrence rate and reduced survival. Leptomeningeal dissemination (LMD) of GBM is rare and difficult to diagnose due to the low rate of cellular detection in the cerebrospinal fluid and clinical and imaging similarities with fungal and tuberculous meningitis. We report the case of a 25-year-old female patient suffering from multicentric GBM who developed hydrocephalus and extensive LMD three months after surgery for a left frontal parafalcine cerebral GBM isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-wildtype.

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The crystal structure of Ba(IO), penta-barium bis-(orthoperiodate), has been re-investigated at room temperature based on single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. In comparison with a previous crystal structure determination by the Rietveld method, an improved precision of the structural parameters was achieved. Additionally, low-temperature measurements allowed the crystal structure evolution to be studied down to 80 K.

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Sirtuin isoform 2 (SIRT2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the removal of acyl groups from lysine residues. SIRT2's catalytic domain has a hydrophobic tunnel where its substrate acyl groups bind. Here, we report that the fluorescent probe 1-aminoanthracene (AMA) binds within SIRT2's hydrophobic tunnel in a substrate-dependent manner.

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The crystal structure of [ZnCl(NH)], diamminedi-chlorido-zinc, was re-investigated at low temperature, revealing the positions of the hydrogen atoms and thus a deeper insight into the hydrogen-bonding scheme in the crystal packing. In comparison with previous crystal structure determinations [MacGillavry & Bijvoet (1936 ▸). , 249-255; Yamaguchi & Lindqvist (1981 ▸).

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Iridaepoxide dihydride complexes of a PCP ligand bearing benzo[b]thiophene linkers are synthesized through ligand coopertive NO and H activations. These neutral complexes also eliminate water at elevated temperatures to form the corresponding PCP complexes which results in the formal hydrogenation of NO to water. The synthesis of cationic iridaepoxide dihydride complexes are reported herein where the room temperature elimination of water is observed when a donating solvent is used.

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Silicon-hydrogen bonds are shown to add to a nickel carbon double bond to yield nickel α-silylalkyl hydrido complexes. Kinetic and isotope labeling studies suggest that a concerted 4-centred addition across the Ni=C bond is operative rather than a mechanism involving Si-H oxidative addition. This constitutes an example of Si-H bond activation via ligand cooperativity.

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Context: The clinical spectrum of the antisynthetase syndromes (AS) has been poorly defined, although some frequently present with pulmonary manifestations. The anti-KS anti-asparaginyl-transfer RNA synthetase syndrome is one in which pulmonary interstitial lung disease is almost always present and yet the histopathologic spectrum is not well described.

Objective: To define the morphologic manifestations of pulmonary disease in those patients with anti-KS antiasparaginyl syndrome.

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Article Synopsis
  • Antisynthetase syndromes are part of inflammatory myopathies marked by autoantibodies against aminoacyl transfer-RNA synthetases, often leading to symptoms like Raynaud's phenomenon, fever, and lung disease, affecting up to 90% of patients.
  • Four patients with anti-glycyl-tRNA synthetase autoantibodies were studied, all presenting with lung issues as the initial symptom and showing specific radiographic findings, such as patchy opacities and patterns indicating different types of lung damage.
  • Patients responded positively to immunosuppressive therapy, highlighting the importance of identifying ARS autoantibodies for better patient outcomes compared to idiopathic lung diseases.
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The pulmonary histopathologic manifestations of the antisynthetase syndromes is poorly understood and reported. Eight cases of interstitial lung disease related to the presence of antitheonyl (PL7) transfer RNA synthetase autoantibodies along with a review of biopsy changes reported in the English literature are described. Most patients presented with dyspnea and cough, with myositis, skin changes including "mechanic's hands," and Raynaud phenomenon.

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