Evaluation of Blend Production of Cellulases and Xylanases Using Pretreated and Recycled Carnauba Straw.

Carnauba (Copernicia prunifera) is a Brazilian palm tree used for wax production, which usually generates a large amount of waste. This work evaluated the carnauba waste for cellulase and xylanase production using Trichoderma reesei CCT2768 through a solid-state fermentation (SSF). Carnauba waste was used in its crude form (C-IN), pretreated (C-P) with alkaline hydrogen peroxide (AHP), and also recycled after the SSF process (C-PR).

The value of diagnostic whole-body scanning and serum thyroglobulin in the presence of elevated serum thyrotropin during follow-up of anti-thyroglobulin antibody-positive patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma who appeared to be free of disease after total thyroidectomy and radioactive iodine ablation.

Background: In the presence of anti-thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb), serum thyroglobulin (Tg) might be underestimated. Therefore, the American Thyroid Association does not recommend serum Tg after thyroid hormone withdrawal or recombinant human thyrotropin administration (stimulated Tg) and diagnostic whole-body scanning (DxWBS) in TgAb-positive patients who have serum Tg values while on thyroxine (Tg-on-T4) of <1 ng/mL. The objective of this study was to determine, in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) who appeared to be free of disease after surgery and ablative treatment, but who had positive serum TgAb, the value of performing DxWBS and obtaining serum Tg under stimulated Tg conditions.