A Comparative Study of Blood Sampling From Venipuncture and Short Peripheral Catheters in Pediatric Inpatients.

This prospective, comparative study examined blood test results, hemolysis rates, and patient perceptions related to 2 blood sampling methods in pediatric inpatients (N = 95). Blood specimens were drawn via venipuncture and a short peripheral catheter used for fluid administration. Results revealed no significant differences in potassium and glucose levels.

Local anesthesia for vein cannulation: a comparison of two solutions.

This randomized, double-blinded study prospectively compared two solutions for their anesthetic effect during initiation of peripheral intravenous catheters. Each subject received an intradermal injection of one solution at the intended venipuncture site immediately before vein cannulation. After catheter placement, the subjects rated their discomfort associated with this procedure using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale.