Anticancer and Cyclooxygenase Inhibitory Activity of Benzylidene Derivatives of Fenobam and its Thio Analogues.

Introduction: A series of benzylidene derivatives of fenobam and its thio analogues (1-22) have been evaluated for their cytotoxicity against breast cancer (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231), ovarian cancer (A2780, SKOV-3) and cervical cancer (HELA) cell lines.

Method: These compounds (1-22) exhibited 72-83% inhibition of Erk activity against the ovarian cancer cell line (A2780). Compounds 3 and 20 showed the highest DNA damage effect in Comet Assay against the A2780 cancer cell line as compared to the other tested analogues (4, 8, 11, 12, and 13) by using % Tail DNA and OTM.

Structure-based redesigning of pentoxifylline analogs against selective phosphodiesterases to modulate sperm functional competence for assisted reproductive technologies.

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors, such as pentoxifylline (PTX), are used as pharmacological agents to enhance sperm motility in assisted reproductive technology (ART), mainly to aid the selection of viable sperm in asthenozoospermic ejaculates and testicular spermatozoa, prior to intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). However, PTX is reported to induce premature acrosome reaction (AR) and, exert toxic effects on oocyte function and early embryo development. Additionally, in vitro binding studies as well as computational binding free energy (ΔG) suggest that PTX exhibits weak binding to sperm PDEs, indicating room for improvement.

Green synthesis of therapeutically active 1,3,4-oxadiazoles as antioxidants, selective COX-2 inhibitors and their in silico studies.

A modest, competent and green synthetic procedure for novel coumarinyl-1,3,4-oxadiazolyl-2-mercaptobenzoxazoles 8i-t has been reported. Analysis of the docked (PDB ID: 5IKR; A-Chain) poses of the compounds illustrated that they adopt identical conformations to the extremely selective COX-2 inhibitor. The biological outcomes as well as computational study suggested that the compounds originated to have elevated resemblance towards COX-2 enzyme than COX-1.

Crystal structure, DFT calculation, Hirshfeld surface analysis and energy framework study of 6-bromo-2-(4-bromo-phen-yl)imidazo[1,2-]pyridine.

The title imidazo[1,2-] pyridine derivative, CHBrN, was synthesized a single-step reaction method. The title mol-ecule is planar, showing a dihedral angle of 0.62 (17)° between the phenyl and the imidazo[1,2-] pyridine rings.

Haploid parthenotes express differential response to in vitro exposure of ammonia compared to normally fertilized embryos.

In the present study, we assessed whether absence of paternal genome imparts any differential response in embryos to chemical stress such as ammonia. Parthenogenesis was induced in MII stage oocytes using 10 mM SrCl in M16 medium. Parthenotes and normally fertilized embryos at 2 cell stage were exposed to different concentrations of ammonia and cultured till blastocyst.

Synthesis of novel thiadiazolotriazin-4-ones and study of their mosquito-larvicidal and antibacterial properties.

A series of novel 3-tert-butyl-7-(aryloxymethyl)-4H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazin-4-ones (5a-5n) were synthesized by refluxing 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutanoic acid (trimethyl pyruvic acid) (1) and thiocarbohydrazide (2) in ethanol as solvent for 12 h, to yield 3-mercapto-4-amino-6-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazine-5(4H)-one (3) (Scheme 1), then the compound (3) was condensed with different substituted aryloxyacetic acids (4) in POCl3 at 90 °C for 8 h (Scheme 2). The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, elemental analyses and mass spectroscopic studies. Few of the synthesized compounds exhibited moderate mosquito-larvicidal and antibacterial activities.

Synthesis of some novel 2,4-disubstituted thiazoles as possible antimicrobial agents.

A series of novel 4-aryl/chloroalkyl-2-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazoles (5a-g and 7a-e) were synthesized by condensing 2,3,5-trichlorobenzenecarbothioamide with phenacyl bromide/dichloroacetone. 2,3,5-Trichlorobenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone on treatment with phenacyl bromide afforded 4-aryl-2-(2,3,5-trichlorophenylidenehydrazino)-1,3-thiazoles (10a-g) in good yield. The newly synthesized compounds are characterized by IR, (1)H NMR and mass spectral studies.

Antimicrobial studies of 2,4-dichloro-5-fluorophenyl containing oxadiazoles.

A series of 2,4-dichloro-5-fluorophenyl containing 1,3,4-oxadiazoles (10 and 11) were synthesized by POCl3 cyclization of 2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoyl hydrazide (4) and 2-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorophenyl)cinchoninyl hydrazide (8) with aryloxyacetic acids (9). The structures of newly synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral and elemental analyses. All the compounds were screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activities.

Synthesis and biological activity of Schiff and Mannich bases bearing 2,4-dichloro-5-fluorophenyl moiety.

A series of 2,4-dichloro-5-fluorophenyl bearing Mannich base (4 and 5) was prepared from triazole Schiff bases (3) by aminomethylation with formaldehyde and secondary/substituted primary amines. All newly synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activity. Compounds 3c, 4c, 4e and 4f exhibited promising antibacterial and compounds 3c, 5c, 5e and 5f showed good antifungal activity.