Strongly interacting arrays of Rydberg atoms provide versatile platforms for exploring exotic many-body phases and dynamics of correlated quantum systems. Motivated by recent experimental advances, we show that the combination of Rydberg interactions and appropriate lattice geometries naturally leads to emergent Z_{2} gauge theories endowed with matter fields. Based on this mapping, we describe how Rydberg platforms could realize two distinct classes of topological Z_{2} quantum spin liquids, which differ in their patterns of translational symmetry fractionalization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
November 2022
We present computations of the thermal Hall coefficient of phonons scattering off a defect with multiple energy levels. Using a microscopic formulation based on the Kubo formula, we find that the leading contribution perturbative in the phonon-defect coupling is proportional to the phonon lifetime and has a "side-jump" interpretation. Consequently, the thermal Hall angle is independent of the phonon lifetime.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe investigate a model of electrons with random and all-to-all hopping and spin exchange interactions, with a constraint of no double occupancy. The model is studied in a Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev-like large- limit with SU() spin symmetry. The saddle-point equations of this model are similar to approximate dynamic mean-field equations of realistic, nonrandom, - models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present an important correction to the Langer-Ambegaokar-McCumber-Halperin theory for the resistive state of a 1D superconductor. We establish that the identification of the saddle on the free energy surface over which Langer and Ambegaokar had claimed the system to move in order to form thermally excited phase slip centres is wrong. With the help of an exact solution we show that the system has to overcome a similar free energy barrier but can actually have vanishing amplitude of the superconducting phase at a point, unlike the Langer-Ambegaokar solution.
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