Preclinical and emerging clinical evidence suggests that inhibiting insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) signaling may offer a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of several types of cancer. This Letter describes the medicinal chemistry effort towards a series of 8-amino-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazine derived inhibitors of IGF-1R which features a substituted quinoline moiety at the C1 position and a cyclohexyl linking moiety at the C3 position. Lead optimization efforts which included the optimization of structure-activity relationships and drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic properties led to the identification of compound 9m, a potent, selective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of IGF-1R with in vivo efficacy in an IGF-driven mouse xenograft model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis report describes the investigation of a series of 5,7-disubstituted imidazo[5,1-f][1,2,4]triazine inhibitors of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) and insulin receptor (IR). Structure-activity relationship exploration and optimization leading to the identification, characterization, and pharmacological activity of compound 9b, a potent, selective, well-tolerated, and orally bioavailable dual inhibitor of IGF-1R and IR with in vivo efficacy in tumor xenograft models, is discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) has been implicated in the promotion of tumorigenesis, metastasis and resistance to cancer therapies. Therefore, this receptor has become a major focus for the development of anticancer agents.
Results: Our lead optimization efforts that blended structure-based design and empirical medicinal chemistry led to the discovery of OSI-906, a novel small-molecule dual IGF-1R/insulin receptor (IR) kinase inhibitor.