Factors Affecting Balance Performance in Adolescents.

(1) Background: The influence of different factors on balance in adolescence is assessed by conducting functional balance tests that examine its different components. (2) Materials and methods: The study sample comprised 110 healthy adolescents of both sexes, aged 12-18 years. Single Leg Stance with Eyes Open (SLS-EO) and Eyes Closed (SLS-EC) tests were conducted to evaluate static balance, whereas the Functional Reach Test (FRT) and Lateral Reach Test (LRT) were performed to establish functional stability limits.

Early Menopause and Risk of Fractures-A Preventable Gap.

Background: Osteoporosis is a chronic disease that results in microarchitectural changes to the bone, thereby reducing its density and increasing the risk of fractures. This retrospective cross-sectional study aimed to examine the link between the risk of major osteoporotic fractures and hip fractures with the age of menopause onset, as well as the impact of menopause duration on fracture incidence.

Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the Special Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Novi Sad, Serbia.

Changes in Bone Metabolism in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis during Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor Therapy.

Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), which enhances osteoclast activity and bone resorption, is one of the key inflammation mediators in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aim of this study was to assess the influence of yearlong TNF-α inhibitor application on bone metabolism. The study sample comprised 50 female patients with RA.

Relationship between incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer as comorbidity in primary health care in two Belgrade communities.

Purpose: To investigate the recent trends in the incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer as comorbidity in primary health care (Community Health Center, Zemun, Belgrade, which covers two municipalities - Surchin and Zemun), during the period 2014-2017.

Methods: This retrospective study analyzed the incidence of COPD and lung cancer as comorbidity in a 4-year period. Data were derived from the Heliant information system.