The aim of the present paper is to bring clarity, through simplicity, to the important and long-standing problem: does a resonance contribute to the forward-angle scattering of the F + H reaction? We reduce the problem to its essentials and present a well-defined, yet rigorous and unambiguous, investigation of structure in the differential cross sections (DCSs) of the following three state-to-state reactions at a translational energy of 62.09 meV: F + H( = 0, = 0, = 0) → FH( = 3, = 0, 1, 2, = 0) + H, where , , and , , are the initial and final vibrational, rotational and helicity quantum numbers respectively. , we carry out quantum-scattering calculations for the Fu-Xu-Zhang potential energy surface, obtaining accurate numerical scattering matrix elements for indistinguishable H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRPs) are composite materials that play a significant role in the growth of many industrial fields where high performance and lightness of the structures are required. At the same time, the management at the end of their life has required the development of more and more sustainable and efficient recycling solutions. Considering this, the present research work aims to investigate a mechanical recycling method and the cutting strategies able to machine CFRP components in their entirety, using a common milling machine in a job shop scheme, making a shorter supply chain, and leading to economic and environmental benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper reports a study of the quantum reaction dynamics and kinetics of the F + HD reaction at low and ultralow temperatures, focusing on the range from the Wigner limit up to 50 K. Close coupling time-independent quantum reactive scattering calculations for the production of HF and DF molecules have been carried out on two potential energy surfaces differing in the description of the reaction entrance channel. This case is computationally more demanding than the cases of F with H and D ( De Fazio et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegral cross sections and rate constants for the prototypical chemical reactions of the fluorine atom with molecular hydrogen and deuterium have been calculated over a wide interval of collision energy and temperature ranging from the sub-thermal (50 K) down to the ultra-cold regimes (0.5 mK). Rigorous close coupling time-independent quantum reactive scattering calculations have been carried out on two potential energy surfaces, differing only at long-range in the reactants' channel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present the non-adiabatic, conical-intersection quantum dynamics of the title collision where reactants and products are in the ground electronic states. Initial-state-resolved reaction probabilities, total integral cross sections, and rate constants of two H vibrational states, = 0 and 1, in the ground rotational state ( = 0) are obtained at collision energies ≤ 3 eV. We employ the lowest two excited diabatic electronic states of and their electronic coupling, a coupled-channel time-dependent real wavepacket method, and a flux analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuantum scattering calculations within the time-independent approach in an extended interval of energies were performed for the title reaction on four ab initio potential energy surfaces. The calculated integral cross sections, vibrational branching ratios, and rate constants are compared with scattering experiments as well as with chemical kinetics rate data available for this system for both the HF and DF channels. The calculations on the CSZ (J.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this work we present a dynamical study of the H + HeH+ → H2+ + He reaction in a collision energy range from 0.1 meV to 10 eV, suitable to be used in applicative models. The paper extends and complements a recent work [ Phys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this work, we present a quantum mechanical scattering study of the title reaction from 1 mK to 2000 K. Total integral cross sections and thermal rate constants are compared with previous theoretical and experimental data and with simpler theoretical models to understand the range of validity of the approximations used in the previous studies. The obtained quantum reactive observables have been found to be nearly insensitive to the roto-vibrational energy of the reactants at high temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe quantum mechanical approach to vector correlation of angular momentum orientation and alignment in chemical reactions [G. Balint-Kurti and O. S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this work we critically revise several aspects of previous ab initio quantum chemistry studies [P. Palmieri et al., Mol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExact quantum reactive scattering calculations in the collision energy range 1-250 meV have been carried out for both the isotopic product channels of the title system. The dynamical studies compares an ab initio potential energy surface (PES) recently appeared in the literature (J. Chem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this paper, we present the results of a theoretical investigation on the dynamics of the title reaction at collision energies below 1.2 kcal/mol using rigorous quantum reactive scattering calculations. Vibrationally resolved integral and differential cross sections, as well as product rotational distributions, have been calculated using two electronically adiabatic potential energy surfaces, developed by us on the basis of semiempirical modifications of the entrance channel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this paper we present integral cross sections (in the 5-220 meV collision energy range) and rate constants (in the 100-300 K range of temperature) for the F+HD reaction leading to HF+D and DF+H. The exact quantum reactive scattering calculations were carried out using the hyperquantization algorithm on an improved potential energy surface which incorporates the effects of open shell and fine structure of the fluorine atom in the entrance channel. The results reproduce satisfactorily molecular beam scattering experiments as well as chemical kinetics data for both the HF and DF channels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe propose a new method for the direct and efficient evaluation of the Felix Smith's lifetime Q matrix for reactive scattering problems. Simultaneous propagation of the solution to a set of close-coupled equations together with its energy derivative allows one to avoid common problems pertinent to the finite-difference approach. The procedure is implemented on a reactive scattering code which employs the hyperquantization algorithm and the Johnson-Manolopoulos [J.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report a study on the behavior with total angular momentum J of several resonances occurring at collision energies below or slightly above the reaction barrier in the F+H2-->HF+H reaction. Resonance positions and widths are extracted from exact time-independent quantum mechanical calculations using the hyperquantization algorithm and Smith's Q-matrix formalism which exploits complete S-matrix information. The results confirm previous work but provide much greater insight.
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