Pituitary tumors causing acromegaly are usually macroadenomas at the time of diagnosis, and they can grow aggressively, infiltrating surrounding tissues. Difficulty in achieving complete tumor removal at surgery can lead toward a strong tendency for recurrence, making it necessary to consider a means of treatment other than those currently used such as somatostatin analogs (SSAs), growth hormone (GH) receptor antagonist, surgical removal, and radiotherapy. The purpose of this paper is to describe a patient diagnosed with an aggressive, giant GH-secreting tumor refractory to medical therapy but ultimately treated with the radiolabeled somatostatin analog (90)Y-DOTATATE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Pituitary autoantibodies can be determined both in patients with pituitary disease as well as patients with autoimmune endocrine diseases. The purpose of the study was to isolate and purify pituitary autoantigen using sera of patients and the microsomal fraction of the pituitary.
Material And Methods: To isolate a pituitary autoantigen, patient sera were used, which showed a strong immune response to pituitary antigens.
Accurate diagnosis and proper monitoring of cancer patients remain important obstacles for successful cancer treatment. The search for cancer biomarkers is carried out in order to quickly identify tumor cells and predict treatment response, ultimately leading to a favorable therapeutic outcome. One such prognostic marker seems to be survivin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrimary hyperparathyroidism (HPTo) nowadays is most often recognized incidentally in the asymptomatic period as a result of biochemical screening or evaluation of low bone mass. Classical manifestations of the disease are present in about 15-20% of patients. We present the case of a 28-year-old male patient who had been treated for two years for osteoclastoma of the proximal tibia, first by intralesional curettage with cement filling followed by bone grafting, and finally with a reconstructive arthroplasty of the knee joint.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuro Endocrinol Lett
September 2011
We present a 56-year-old patient with cyclic Cushing's disease (CCD) observed for 28 months, who presented clinically and biochemically with alternating episodes of hyper-, normo- and hypocortisolemia. The course of the disease was fatal, the patient died due to severe hypokalemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present the case of a female patient with virilising adrenocortical carcinoma treated surgically who conceived during adjuvant treatment with mitotane. We discuss the frequently erroneous routine treatment with oral hormonal contraception without thorough differential diagnosis in female patients with oligo-/amenorrhea and subsequent delay in the proper diagnosis of adrenocortical carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe describe a female patient aged 43, who at the age of five was diagnosed with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (FD). The patient was intermittently treated in our department since the age 33, for approximately 10 years, with intravenous bisphosphonates. At the age of 42 acromegaly was diagnosed incidentally, since clinical manifestations were poor, and, if present earlier, they had been related to FD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Patients with Addison's disease experience many somatic and psychic changes, which decrease their quality of life. The aim of the study was to evaluate the "psychological equipment" of these patients to cope with stress connected with this chronic disease and the challenge of constant treatment.
Material And Methods: Fifteen patients (13 female, 2 male) were included in the study.
Adrenal carcinoma is a malignant disease that often results in distant metastases to different organs, including the lungs. While diagnosing patients with suspected adrenal carcinoma, metastases to the lungs should always be considered. The opposite clinical situation also should be considered, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe describe here a case of a 42-year-old male patient with severe hipogammaglobulinemia primary hypoparathyroidism and hypogonadism, various G1 disorders, malabsorption syndrome, anemia and recurrent severe sinopulmonary infections. We present also difficulties and limitations relating to diagnosis of common variable immunodeficiency and shortly present review of literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present here a case of 26-year-old woman with pregnancy-associated severe osteoporosis which occurred for the first time at the end of the second pregnancy. We discuss changes in bone mass and metabolism taking place during normal pregnancy and other possible factors of osteoporosis during that period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Osteoporosis is a disease, the course of which is dependent among others on diet and physical activity. The aim of study was to find correlation between these factors and changes in bone density measured in lumbar spine. The project comprised 82 women with primary postmenopausal or senile osteoporosis treated with calcitonin, hormone replacement therapy and vitamin D.
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