Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes with Quantum Wires and Nanorods.

Perovskite materials, celebrated for their exceptional optoelectronic properties, have seen extensive application in the field of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), where research is as abundant as the proverbial "carloads of books." In this review, the research of perovskite materials is delved into from a dimensional perspective, with a focus on the exemplary performance of low-dimensional perovskite materials in LEDs. This discussion predominantly revolves around perovskite quantum wires and perovskite nanorods.

The mechanistic view of non-coding RNAs as a regulator of inflammatory pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, leading to motor and non-motor symptoms. Emerging evidence suggests that inflammation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of PD, with the NLRP3 inflammasome implicated as a key mediator. Nfon-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), have recently garnered attention for their regulatory roles in various biological processes, including inflammation.

Improving the Operational Lifetime of Metal-Halide Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes with Dimension Control and Ligand Engineering.

Perovskite light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have emerged as one of the most propitious candidates for next-generation lighting and displays, with the highest external quantum efficiency (EQE) of perovskite LEDs already surpassing the 20% milestone. However, the further development of perovskite LEDs primarily relies on addressing operational instability issues. This Perspective examines some of the key factors that impact the lifetime of perovskite LED devices and some representative reports on recent advancements aimed at improving the lifetime.

Ultra-Sensitive and Stable Multiplexed Biosensors Array in Fully Printed and Integrated Platforms for Reliable Perspiration Analysis.

Electrochemical biosensors have emerged as one of the promising tools for tracking human body physiological dynamics via non-invasive perspiration analysis. However, it remains a key challenge to integrate multiplexed sensors in a highly controllable and reproducible manner to achieve long-term reliable biosensing, especially on flexible platforms. Herein, a fully inkjet printed and integrated multiplexed biosensing patch with remarkably high stability and sensitivity is reported for the first time.

Geometric Shape Recognition with an Ultra-High Density Perovskite Nanowire Array-Based Artificial Vision System.

Artificial vision systems (AVS) have potential applications in visual prosthetics and artificially intelligent robotics, and they require a preprocessor and a processor to mimic human vision. Halide perovskite (HP) is a promising preprocessor and processor due to its excellent photoresponse, ubiquitous charge migration pathways, and innate hysteresis. However, the material instability associated with HP thin films hinders their utilization in physical AVSs.

High-efficiency, flexible and large-area red/green/blue all-inorganic metal halide perovskite quantum wires-based light-emitting diodes.

Metal halide perovskites have shown great promise as a potential candidate for next-generation solid state lighting and display technologies. However, a generic organic ligand-free and antisolvent-free solution method to fabricate highly efficient full-color perovskite light-emitting diodes has not been realized. Herein, by utilizing porous alumina membranes with ultra-small pore size as templates, we have successfully fabricated crystalline all-inorganic perovskite quantum wire arrays with ultrahigh density and excellent uniformity, using a generic organic ligand-free and anti-solvent-free solution method.

Clinical efficacy of laparoscopic closed hernia ring combined with a patch repair for Gilbert type III indirect inguinal hernia.

Purpose: The incidence of seroma and postoperative pain after Gilbert type III inguinal hernia repair is high. To reduce postoperative complications, this study investigated the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic closed hernia ring combined with a patch repair for Gilbert type III indirect inguinal hernia.

Methods: Through a prospective randomized controlled study, a total of 193 patients with Gilbert type III indirect inguinal hernia admitted to Nanchong Central Hospital affiliated with Chuanbei Medical College from May 2020 to December 2021 were selected and randomly divided into the inner ring closed group (85 patients) and the inner ring non-closed group (95 patients).

Sepsis-related immunosuppression: a bibliometric analysis.

Background: Sepsis is one of the main causes of death in critically ill patients. Immunosuppression was involved deeply in the process of sepsis. The status of research on sepsis-related immunosuppression remains unclear.

Immunological responses of septic rats to combination therapy with thymosin α1 and vitamin C.

This study investigated the effect of combined thymosin α1 and vitamin C (Tα1 + VitC) on the immunological responses of septic rats. Five groups were designed. The septic model was established by the cecal ligation puncture (CLP) method.

Predictive value of the serum anion gap for 28-day in-hospital all-cause mortality in sepsis patients with acute kidney injury: a retrospective analysis of the MIMIC-IV database.

Background: The kidney is one of the most vulnerable organs in sepsis patients, which mainly manifests as sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI). The case fatality rate of SA-AKI is high, and thus, predicting the risk of SA-AKI-related death is hugely significant. Anion gap (AG) is an important indicator in critical illness patients.

The novel biomarker circ_0020339 drives septic acute kidney injury by targeting miR-17-5p/IPMK axis.

Purpose: Sepsis is a systemic life-threatening inflammatory disease, which leads to septic acute kidney injury (AKI). Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are involved in septic AKI. Herein, we aimed to expound the action of circ_0020339 in septic AKI.

[Management of immunocompromised renal transplant patients infected with coronavirus disease 2019].

Objective: To analyze the treatment process of a renal transplant patient infected with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and discuss the management strategy for the immunocompromised hosts.

Methods: The diagnosis and treatment of a case of transplant patients with COVID-19 admitted to Horgos designated hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in October 2021 were reviewed. The medical history and laboratory and imaging examination treatment and outcome of this case were analyzed.

Image processing with a multi-level ultra-fast three dimensionally integrated perovskite nanowire array.

Besides its ubiquitous applications in optoelectronics, halide-perovskites (HPs) have also carved a niche in the domain of resistive switching memories (Re-RAMs). However owing to the material and electrical instability challenges faced by HP thin-films, rarely perovskite Re-RAMs are used to experimentally demonstrate data processing which is a fundamental requirement for neuromorphic applications. Here, for the first time, lead-free, ultrahigh density HP nanowire (NW) array Re-RAM has been utilized to demonstrate image processing design of convolutional kernels.

Strongly Quantum-Confined Perovskite Nanowire Arrays for Color-Tunable Blue-Light-Emitting Diodes.

Color tunability of perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) by mixed halide compositional engineering is one of the primary intriguing characteristics of PeLEDs. However, mixed halide PeLEDs are often susceptible to color red-shifting caused by halide ion segregation. In this work, strongly quantum-confined perovskite nanowires (QPNWs) made of CsPbBr are grown in nanoporous anodic alumina templates using a closed space sublimation process.

Vertical Heterogeneous Integration of Metal Halide Perovskite Quantum-Wires/Nanowires for Flexible Narrowband Photodetectors.

Charge collection narrowing (CCN) has been reported to be an efficient strategy to achieve optical filter-free narrowband photodetection (NPD) with metal halide perovskite (MHP) single crystals. However, the necessity of utilizing thick crystals in CCN limits their applications in large scale, flexible, self-driven, and high-performance optoelectronics. Here, for the first time, we fabricate vertically integrated MHP quantum wire/nanowire (QW/NW) array based photodetectors in nanoengineered porous alumina membranes (PAMs) showing self-driven broadband photodetection (BPD) and NPD capability simultaneously.

New and highly efficient Ultra-thin g-CN/FeOCl nanocomposites as photo-Fenton catalysts for pollutants degradation and antibacterial effect under visible light.

The photo-Fenton reaction was widely used in the removal of pollutants in waste water, which makes it exhibit great potential in the field of environmental remediation. Hence, it is crucial to explore a new efficient and stable photo-Fenton catalyst driven by visible light. In this work, a simple two-step calcination method was used to synthesize sheet-like stacked Ultra-thin g-CN/FeOCl (CNF) materials.

LINC00857 promotes colorectal cancer progression by sponging miR-150-5p and upregulating HMGB3 (high mobility group box 3) expression.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed malignant tumor worldwide. LINC00857 has been reported as a dysregulated long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) involved in the genesis and development of different cancers. In CRC, accumulating evidence indicates that high mobility group box 3 (HMGB3) is over-expressed and contributes to CRC development.

New g-CN/GO/MoS composites as efficient photocatalyst for photocathodic protection of 304 stainless steel.

Photocathodic protection is an economical and environmental metal anticorrosion method. In this research, we successfully synthesized the g-CN/GO (15 wt%)/MoS catalytic materials by a facile hydrothermal method. The results show that the as-prepared g-CN/GO (15 wt%)/MoS composites prominently enhanced photocatalytic activities for the photocathodic protection of 304 stainless steel (SS) compared with the corresponding pristine g-CN and MoS.

USP13-mediated IRAK4 deubiquitination disrupts the pathological symptoms of lipopolysaccharides-induced sepsis.

Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 13 (USP13) has been reported to participate in tumorigenesis, cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation, and immune responses. Here, we explored the function of USP13 in pro-inflammatory cytokine production of macrophages and its role in mouse sepsis model. Primary bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) isolated from wild type (WT) and USP13 mice were treated by lipopolysaccharides (LPS), IL-4, toll-like receptors (TLRs) agonists, and IRAK4 inhibitor to profile the inflammatory responses with different genotypes.

Down-Scalable and Ultra-fast Memristors with Ultra-high Density Three-Dimensional Arrays of Perovskite Quantum Wires.

With strikingly high speed, data retention ability and storage density, resistive RAMs have emerged as a forerunning nonvolatile memory. Here we developed a Re-RAM with ultra-high density array of monocrystalline perovskite quantum wires (QWs) as the switching matrix with a metallic silver conducting pathway. The devices demonstrated high ON/OFF ratio of ∼10 and ultra-fast switching speed of ∼100 ps which is among the fastest in literature.

Expression and Clinical Significance of CMTM6 in Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer.

Chemokine-like factor (CKLF)-like MARVEL transmembrane domain containing protein 6 (CMTM6) is a ubiquitously expressed protein, which plays a critical role in the stability of programmed death-ligand 1. However, the expression of CMTM6 in a variety of cancer pathological tissues is not clear. Therefore, 109 patients who were diagnosed with nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and underwent surgical resection were included in this retrospective study.

A biomimetic eye with a hemispherical perovskite nanowire array retina.

Human eyes possess exceptional image-sensing characteristics such as an extremely wide field of view, high resolution and sensitivity with low aberration. Biomimetic eyes with such characteristics are highly desirable, especially in robotics and visual prostheses. However, the spherical shape and the retina of the biological eye pose an enormous fabrication challenge for biomimetic devices.

Three-Dimensional Perovskite Nanophotonic Wire Array-Based Light-Emitting Diodes with Significantly Improved Efficiency and Stability.

Hybrid perovskites have emerged as promising candidates for highly efficient light-emitting diodes in the past few years due to their excellent crystallinity, high color purity, wide-range bandgap tunability, and solution processability. However, the reported device external quantum efficiency has not reached the level on par with that of conventional inorganic and organic light-emitting diodes. Moreover, device stability still needs substantial improvement.