Purpose: To assess the in vitro effectiveness of preservative-free lidocaine 1% in removing lens epithelial cells (LECs) from the anterior capsule and to evaluate the effect of lidocaine on the LECs.
Setting: Center for Research on Ocular Therapeutics and Biodevices, Storm Eye Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Methods: Eight rabbits (16 eyes) were used in the study.
Objective: To report 25 cases of gradual, but sometimes progressive, late-postoperative degeneration of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) optics of posterior chamber (PC) intraocular lens (IOL) implants, often resulting in a clinically significant visual decrease long after the implantation, sometimes to a severity that required IOL explantation/exchange.
Design: Analysis of explanted PC IOLs, clinical histories, and photographs.
Participants: We analyzed 25 case histories/photographs and/or explants from 18 patients implanted in the 1980s to mid-1990s with three-piece PC IOLs with PMMA optics and with polypropylene or PMMA haptics.
Purpose: To assess the development of posterior capsule opacification (PCO) with 3 modern single-piece foldable intraocular lenses (IOLs) in a histopathological study and to compare the potential preventive effects of the IOL design and biomaterial in retarding PCO.
Setting: Center for Research on Ocular Therapeutics and Biodevices, Storm Eye Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Methods: Thirty-one rabbit eyes were randomly operated on with phacoemulsification and implantation of 3 single-piece foldable lenses: a hydrophilic acrylic design, the Rayner Centerflex 570H (n = 11); a hydrophobic acrylic design, the Alcon AcrySof SA30AL (n = 10); and a silicone large-hole plate design, the Staar AA-4203VF (n = 10).