Publications by authors named "Daphne C A Erkelens"

Background: Anecdotal reports suggest that missed diagnosis in general practice during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to a drop in life-threatening events (LTEs) detected in hospitals.

Objectives: To investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the accuracy of urgency allocation by telephone triage of patients with shortness of breath and/or chest discomfort in out-of-hours primary care (OHS-PC). Accuracy is defined as the correct allocation of high urgency to patients with LTEs and low urgency to those without.

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Aim(s): To provide an overview of evidence on the role of language in remote healthcare services prioritisation, from now on termed triage. This study synthesises literature, to better understand how language affects triage interactions, aiming to improve these processes.

Design: We conducted a meta-aggregative review.

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Aims: We investigated the differences in prevalence of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) by presence versus absence of diabetes in males and females with chest discomfort who called out-of-hours primary care (OHS-PC).

Methods: A cross-sectional study performed in the Netherlands. Patients who called the OHS-PC in the Utrecht region, the Netherlands between 2014 and 2017 with acute chest discomfort were included.

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Background: In out-of-hours primary care (OHS-PC), semi-automatic decision support tools are often used during telephone triage. In the Netherlands, the Netherlands Triage Standard (NTS) is used. The NTS is mainly expert-based and evidence on the diagnostic accuracy of the NTS' urgency allocation against clinically relevant outcomes for patients calling with shortness of breath (SOB) is lacking.

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Article Synopsis
  • Chest discomfort and shortness of breath (SOB) are important indicators of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), but their utility in telephone triage for out-of-hours primary care is uncertain.
  • A study in the Netherlands analyzed calls from patients with chest pain, comparing those with SOB to those without, focusing on urgency levels, ACS, and other severe conditions.
  • Results indicated that patients reporting SOB had a higher urgency allocation, particularly among women; however, the likelihood of ACS did not significantly differ between those with and without SOB, suggesting a need for careful evaluation in men.
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Objective: To develop and validate a symptom-based prediction rule for early recognition of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in patients with acute chest discomfort who call out-of-hours services for primary care (OHS-PC).

Design: Cross-sectional study. A diagnostic prediction rule was developed with multivariable regression analyses.

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Objectives: To identify clinical variables that are associated with the diagnosis acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in women and men with chest discomfort who contact out-of-hours primary care (OHS-PC) by telephone, and to explore whether there are indications whether these variables differ among women and men.

Design: Cross-sectional study in which we compared patient and call characteristics of triage call recordings between women with and without ACS, and men with and without ACS.

Setting: Nine OHS-PC in the Netherlands.

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Objective: To investigate whether transitional incidents can be identified from the medical records of the general practitioners and the hospital and to assess the concordance of transitional incidents between medical records and patient interviews.

Design: A pilot study.

Setting: The study was conducted in 2 regions in the Netherlands: a rural and an urban region.

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