Medicine (Baltimore)
May 2021
Rationale: Ectopic tooth is tooth erupting out of normal anatomical position. Ectopic tooth can occur in different positions, such as maxillary sinus and nasal cavity. In this article, we present a rare case of an ectopic tooth with a dentigerous cyst in the maxillary sinus compressing the nasolacrimal canal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene fusion is caused by the linkage of previously separate genes or sequences. Recently, an increasing number of novel fusion genes have been identified and associated with tumor progression, and several of them have been suggested as promising targets for tumor therapy. However, there are hardly any studies reporting the association of fusion genes with the progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), one of the most common malignant tumors, endangers human health. Recently, the incidence of HNSCC has kept increasing: However, its prognosis has not significantly improved. Understanding the molecular mechanism underlying HNSCC development will therefore provide new strategies for therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors that endanger human health. In recent years, the incidence of HNSCC has been increasing, without any significant improvement in the prognosis. Therefore, increased knowledge on the molecular mechanism underlying HNSCC development will allow the development of new strategies for therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), with high potential for metastasis, is the most common malignant tumor of the head and neck. Cancer‑associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are the main stromal cells in the microenvironment and aggravate tumor progression. However, whether CAFs are associated with the progression of OSCC remains unknown and the underlying mechanism remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlasmacytoma variant translocation 1 (PVT1) is highly expressed in a variety of cancer tissues and is related to the clinicopathological features and prognosis. However, the prognostic value of PVT1 is still controversial. Therefore, this systematic evaluation and meta-analysis were performed to evaluate the relationship between PVT1 expression and clinicopathological features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most common types of malignant head and neck tumor, which poses a serious threat to human health. In recent years, the incidence of OSCC has been increasing, while the prognosis has not significantly improved. Elucidation of the molecular mechanisms underlying the development of OSCC may provide novel therapeutic strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCDKL1 is a cyclin-dependent kinase-like kinase that is highly expressed in diverse types of cancer cells. However, the role of CDKL1 in the chemoresistance of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains largely undefined. Here, we explored the role of CDKL1 in the chemoresistance of the human OSCC cell line CAL27 to hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: To evaluate the prognostic value of preoperative neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in oral, pharyngeal, and lip cancer for survival and relapse.
Methods: Clinic-pathologic and hematological records were retrospectively retrieved. Patients completed follow-up period were included for survival and relapse analysis.
In recent years, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been reported to have significant regulating effect in human cancer development. Previous studies suggested that dysregulation of lncRNA 441178 (LOC441178) is possibly associated with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The postoperative survival time was significantly prolonged in the high-grade OSCC patients with high LOC441178 expression compared with those with low LOC441178 expression, which indicated that LOC441178 may act as a prognostic marker and as a potential tumor suppressor for OSCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Mucocele of the minor salivary gland is usually caused when the duct is injured, mucus leaks into the tissue space and the mucous gland are obstructed, which lead to cystic lesion formation and dilatation. Currently, there are multiple therapeutic methods available with various outcomes. This study aims to provide clinical evidence of polidocanol sclerotherapy for the treatment of mucocele of the minor salivary gland.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue
February 2018
Purpose: To determine the prognostic role of high PD-L1 in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Methods: Electronic databases, such as PubMed, Embase and Cochrane library, were searched to identify studies evaluating PD-L1 expression and overall survival (OS) in these patients. RevMan 5.
Radiotherapy is one of the most effective non-surgical treatments for oral squamous cell carcinoma. However, radioresistance remains a major impediment to radiotherapy. Although BetA (Betulinic acid) can induce radiosensitization, the underlying mechanism and whether it could induce radiosensitization in oral squamous cell carcinoma are not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn tumor microenvironment, macrophages as a polarized M2 population promote tumor progression via releasing multiple cytokines and chemokines. A brown seaweed fucose-rich polysaccharide, fucoidan has antitumor activity and immune modulation through affecting tumor cells and lymphocytes. Here, we focused on the effect of fucoidan on macrophages especially M2 subtype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCisplatin-based chemotherapy has been found to improve the prognosis of patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC), the most common oral cancer with a poor prognosis. Chemoresistance to cisplatin appears to be an important clinical problem for cisplatin-based TSCC chemotherapy. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in regulating tumor cells' sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThere has been little research conducted regarding autophagy in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Given the prevalence of oral cancers which are OSCC and the severe side effects of current treatments, there is a pressing need to develop effective alternative therapies. In this study, we have endeavored to explore the biological characteristics of oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line KB cells, in particular with regard to the role played by autophagy in their survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: KLF8 is a member of KLF transcription factors which play an important tolr in oncogenesis. It is barely expressed in normal human epithelial cells but highly overexpressed in several types of human cancer cell lines. In the present study, we investigate the role of KLF8 in oral cancer and the effects of KLF8 knockdown via lentivirus mediated siRNA infection in human adenosquamos carcinoma CAL 27 cells.
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