Publications by authors named "Daou E"

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of the ceramic bonding to cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloys fabricated by casting, milling, and additive manufacturing, compared with zirconia and nickel-chromium. One hundred specimens (N = 100), prepared with the dimensions of 25 × 3 × 0.5 mm, were assigned to five groups (n = 20): presintered milled Co-Cr (Group M), additively manufactured Co-Cr (Group SLM), cast Co-Cr (Group C), presintered zirconia (Group Zi), and cast Ni-Cr (Group Ni).

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We aimed to evaluate ceramic-alloy interface and emphasize the alteration of alloy microstructure after ceramic layering. Thirty-two discs made from a ceramic-alloy combination of pre-sintered cobalt-chromium (CoCr), cast CoCr, cast nickel-chromium (NiCr), or pre-sintered zirconia were prepared with eight discs in each group. Four specimens were examined as manufactured and four were ceramic-layered.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to compare the fit of presintered zirconia and cobalt-chromium dental prostheses using various imaging techniques like microcomputed tomography (μCT), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and a stereomicroscope (SM).
  • Twenty-four dental prostheses were analyzed, with half made of Co-Cr and half of zirconia, to evaluate their fit on metal abutments through three different measuring methods.
  • Results indicated that the measurement technique significantly affected the outcomes, with Co-Cr prostheses fitting better than zirconia when assessed through SEM and SM, while μCT provided similar results to SEM but was more precise than SM.
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Purpose: This in vitro study evaluated the adaptation of cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM) with different build angles.

Materials And Methods: Maxillary right first premolars and first molars from a typodont were prepared with 1-mm chamfer, 2-mm occlusal reduction, and total taper of 8 degrees to receive three-unit FDPs. After framework design, data were sent to a laser machine, and 30 specimens were fabricated from Co-Cr metal powder by SLM.

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Statement Of Problem: Selective laser melting has been increasingly used in the fabrication of metal-ceramic prostheses. The longevity of the prostheses depends on the strength of the metal-ceramic bond, which may differ with the framework manufacturing technique.

Purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the bond strength of ceramic to cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloys fabricated by different manufacturing methods.

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Statement Of Problem: Selective laser melting has been increasingly used in the fabrication of metal-ceramic prostheses. The lamination layer thickness may influence the fit of the restoration. However, data regarding its impact remain scarce.

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Purpose: The effect of annealing and firing cycle on the adaptation of cobalt-chromium (CoCr) restorations fabricated by additive manufacturing has been poorly documented. This study compared the marginal and internal fit of CoCr three-unit fixed dental prostheses before and after firing cycles.

Material And Methods: The first right maxillary premolar (MP) and molar (MM) on a typodont model, were prepared with a circumferential 1.

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Statement Of Problem: The change in fit after ceramic layering of additively manufactured cobalt-chromium alloy frameworks has not been evaluated extensively.

Purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the fit of cobalt-chromium alloy fixed dental prostheses fabricated by different techniques before and after ceramic layering.

Material And Methods: A cobalt-chromium alloy master model was prepared to receive a 3-unit fixed dental prosthesis.

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Purpose: To compare the precision of adaptation of cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) three-unit fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) fabricated using different techniques.

Materials And Methods: A master model was prepared to receive a three-unit FDP. This model was duplicated 60 times from a silicone mold.

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Purpose: The fit alteration after ceramic layering of soft Cobalt-Chromium (Co-Cr) and zirconia is poorly documented. This study compared the marginal and internal fit of presintered Co-Cr and zirconia three-unit fixed dental prostheses before and after ceramic veneering.

Materials And Methods: Co-Cr master model was prepared and duplicated 60 times to receive three-unit fixed dental prostheses (FDPs).

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Statement Of Problem: The absolute marginal fit of CAD-CAM presintered fixed partial dentures has been poorly documented.

Purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the marginal fit of presintered cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) and zirconia 3-unit fixed partial dentures by using X-ray microcomputed tomography (μCT).

Material And Methods: A metal model was prepared from a typodont to receive fixed partial dentures (N=12).

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Purpose: The precision of soft metal processing technologies is poorly documented. This study compared marginal and internal fit of presintered cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) and zirconia three-unit fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) to cast Co-Cr.

Materials And Methods: Three-unit FDPs were prepared on metal dies (N = 60) from typodont preparations of the maxillary right first premolar and molar.

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Unlabelled: An infection is said to be associated with care (IAS) when it occurs during or after a patient's management (PEC). A delay of at least 48 hours after admission is commonly accepted to distinguish a nosocomial infection from a community infection.in 2009, WHO estimated that 1.

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Aim: This study compared the bond strength of pre-sintered Ceramill Sintron to pre-sintered zirconia and cast nickel-chromium (NiCr).

Materials And Methods: Specimens (n = 60) (diameter: 15 mm; thickness: 2 mm) were prepared (n = 20/group) (Ceramill Sintron, Ceramill Zi, and Wirobond 99). Disks were layered with vita VM ceramic (4 mm).

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Statement Of Problem: Limited information is available on the precision of new metal processing technologies.

Purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the marginal and internal fit of pre-sintered cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) and zirconia 3-unit fixed dental prostheses using x-ray microcomputed tomography.

Material And Methods: Three-unit fixed dental prostheses were prepared on metal dies (N=12) using a typodont model from the maxillary first premolar to the first molar.

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Background: New attachment systems are released for mandibular two-implant overdentures often without evidence-based support. Biomaterial aspects are now the parameters considered when choosing the appropriate attachment. Studies regarding their properties remain scarce.

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Recent advances in ceramics have greatly improved the functional and esthetic properties of restorative materials. New materials offer an esthetic and functional oral rehabilitation, however their impact on opposing teeth is not welldocumented. Peer-reviewed articles published till December 2014 were identified through Pubmed (Medline and Elsevier).

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Metal ceramic restorations were considered the gold standard as reliable materials. Increasing demand for esthetics supported the commercialization of new metal free restorations. A growing demand is rising for zirconia prostheses.

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A plethora of attachment systems for mandibular two-implant overdentures is currently available often without evidence-based support. Technical aspects are now parameters considered when choosing the appropriate attachment. Despite the increasing use of the Locator attachments, studies regarding their properties remain scarce.

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This article reviews the current trends in materials used for complete denture impression. Peer-reviewed articles, published in English and in French between 1954 and 2007, were identified through a MEDLINE search (Pubmed and Elsevier) and a hand search of relevant textbooks and annual publications. Emphasis was made on the characteristics of the elastomers, their manipulation, the different techniques used, and the quality of the impression obtained.

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