Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS) is a rare primary immunodeficiency disease due to a pathogenic variant in the NBN gene causing impaired DNA repair and increased predisposition for lymphoid malignancy. By contrast, solid tumors have been rarely reported. Neuroblastoma (NB) is a rare childhood solid tumor, associated with the worse outcome if MYCN oncogene is amplified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Clinical course variability in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is partially explained by the mutation location in the gene and variants in modifier genes. We assessed the effect of the , , and genes and mutation location on loss of ambulation (LoA).
Methods: SNPs in -rs28357094, -rs2303729, rs1131620, rs1051303, rs10880, and -rs1883832 were genotyped, and their effect was assessed by survival and hierarchical cluster analysis.
Background: Patients with Angelman syndrome (AS) are affected by severe intellectual disability with absence of speech, distinctive dysmorphic craniofacial features, ataxia and a characteristic behavioral phenotype. AS is caused by the lack of expression in neurons of the UBE3A gene, which is located in the 15q11.2-q13 imprinted region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To describe 10 years of experience of prenatal analysis of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).
Methods: Data were retrospectively evaluated from prenatal analysis and carrier screening among parents and close relatives between January 2003 and December 2012. Screening was done before the parents were offered prenatal diagnosis.
Background: We performed a pilot study of neonatal screening for cystic fibrosis (CF) in order to introduce it to the national screening program in Serbia.
Methods: Immunoreactive trypsinogen (IRT) concentrations were analyzed in dried blood spot samples. Patients were recalled for repeated measurements in case of high IRT levels.
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is the second most frequent autosomal recessive disease characterized by degeneration of the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord, leading to muscular atrophy. SMA is classified into three types according to disease severity and age-onset: severe (type I), intermediate (type II) and mild (type III). Deletions in the survival motor neuron (SMN) gene, located in the chromosome region 5q11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe have designed a multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) assay to simultaneously screen all 79 DMD gene exons for deletions and duplications in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy (DMD/BMD) patients. We validated the assay by screening 123 unrelated patients from Serbia and Montenegro already screened using multiplex PCR. MLPA screening confirmed the presence of all previously detected deletions.
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