Timing of sacral neurostimulation is important for increasing bladder capacity in the anesthetized rat.

We assessed the effects of limited application of sacral neurostimulation (SNS) during bladder filling on bladder capacity using our previously published SNS model in rats. Female Sprague-Dawley rats ( = 24) were urethane anesthetized (1.2 g/kg sc) and implanted with jugular venous and transvesical bladder catheters.

Characterizing the Bladder's Response to Onabotulinum Toxin Type A Using a Rat Model.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to characterize the response of the rat bladder neuromuscular system to intramural injection of onabotulinum toxin type A (BoNT/A) over 9 weeks using in vivo cystometry (CMG) and in vitro contractility (IVC).

Methods: Chronic bladder catheters were implanted in female Sprague-Dawley rats, and either (1) BoNT/A (10 units in 20 μL saline) or (2) saline (20 μL) was injected in 5 × 4 μL doses throughout the bladder wall. At 1, 3, 6, and 9 weeks after injection, conscious restrained CMG was performed.

The effects of bilateral bipolar sacral neurostimulation on urinary bladder activity during filling before and after irritation in a rat model.

Aims: To design an optimal rat model for studying sacral neurostimulation (SNS), and examine the effect of SNS on myogenic non-voiding contractions (NVC) during filling before and after intraluminal irritation.

Methods: Bilateral paired bipolar SNS was performed in 10 female urethane anesthetized Sprague-Dawley rats at the L6-S1 trunks at 10 Hz, 0.1 msec pulse duration and 0.