Outcomes and Perceptions of Masculinizing Mammoplasty Among Transgender Men in Brazil.

Background: Transgender men often experience body image dissatisfaction due to incongruence between their gender identity and physical appearance. Masculinizing mammoplasty (MM) aligns physical appearance with gender identity; however, its impact on body image satisfaction in Brazil has not been comprehensively assessed using validated tools.

Objectives: To evaluate satisfaction with chest appearance, nipple aesthetics, and body investment among transgender men in Brazil, comparing those who have undergone MM with those who have not, using validated tools, such as the BODY-Q Chest, BODY-Q Nipple, and Body Investment Scale.

Screening for STIs: Results of a Health-Promotion Programme in a Portuguese University.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are an important and growing public health concern. Implementation of screening programmes and awareness campaigns are crucial to mitigate this problem. A university in the central region of Portugal has devised a health-promotion programme, named , specifically directed towards the sexual health of the university community.

Identification of JC polyomavirus in upper respiratory samples from Portuguese children.

Background: JC polyomavirus (JCPyV) is ubiquitous in the human population and the causative agent of a rare, fatal and demyelinating disease of the central nervous system named Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML). The route of JCPyV transmission remains unclear, but high values of seroprevalence suggest an easy and frequent mode, such as respiratory route.

Objectives: The present study aims to investigate the presence of JCPyV in upper respiratory samples and contribute to the elucidation of the JCPyV transmission pathway.

Genital Self-Image and Body Dysmorphic Symptoms in Patients Undergoing Central Wedge or Linear Labiaplasty: A Clinical Trial.

Background: Labiaplasty, a surgical procedure designed to address labia minora hypertrophy, has been closely linked to the improvement of genital self-image and the alleviation of symptoms related to body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). Brazil stands as the global leader in the prevalence of labiaplasty procedures. This study aimed to assess alterations in genital self-image and symptoms of BDD in individuals with labia minora hypertrophy who underwent either wedge or trim labiaplasty.

Female Sexual Function Index Adaptation for Breast Cancer Patients (FSFI-BC): Brazilian Portuguese Translation and Cultural Adaptation.

Background: The assessment of female sexual function after diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer is relevant, as cancer can negatively affect sexuality and, therefore, quality of life. Instruments assessing female sexuality can be useful in clinical practice. However, there are few validated instruments available for this purpose.

Quality of breast reconstruction service at a university hospital as assessed by the patients.

Purpose: To evaluate the quality of breast reconstruction service at a university hospital, as assessed by the patients.

Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled adult women who underwent immediate or delayed breast reconstruction by any technique performed at a university hospital between 1 and 24 months before the assessment. The Brazilian version of the Health Service Quality Scale (HSQS) was self-applied to the participants.

Patient-Reported Outcomes after Subpectoral Breast Augmentation with Microtextured or Macrotextured Implants Using the BREAST-Q.

 Breast augmentation with implants is the most commonly performed cosmetic plastic surgery in Brazil and worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess patient satisfaction and quality of life following subpectoral breast augmentation with either microtextured or macrotextured implants, using the BREAST-Q.  A prospective study was conducted with 40 women with hypomastia undergoing subpectoral breast augmentation.

Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Brazilian version of BREAST-Q©: breast reconstruction expectations module.

Objective: This study aimed to translate the BREAST-Q© - Breast Reconstruction Expectations Module (preoperative) 2.0 into Portuguese and adapt it to the Brazilian cultural context.

Methods: Authorization for translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the questionnaire was obtained from the holders of the instrument's distribution rights.

Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Reduction Mammaplasty: A National Survey.

Background: Although there is limited evidence for regulating the use of prophylactic antibiotics in reduction mammaplasty, many plastic surgeons prescribe them, even in the postoperative period. This study aimed to conduct a national survey to investigate the antibiotic prophylaxis protocols followed by Brazilian plastic surgeons in reduction mammaplasty.

Methods: An anonymous survey comprising 19 questions was sent to all 4864 active members of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery (SBCP).

Publications, by different surgical specialties, on patient-reported outcomes of oncoplastic surgery.

Objective: This study aimed to compare the publications authored by plastic surgeons with those from other specialties' surgeons on patient-reported outcomes of oncoplastic surgery.

Methods: A review was carried out on the Medline database, emcompassing five years (2015-2020). Studies about partial breast reconstruction after conservative treatment, immediate or delayed, by any technique, which presented patient-reported outcomes, were included.

Antibiotic prophylaxis in breast cancer surgery. A randomized controlled trial.

Purpose: To assess the effect of antibiotic prophylaxis on surgical site infection (SSI) rates in women undergoing breast cancer surgery in two tertiary hospitals in Brazil.

Methods: This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group clinical trial. A total of 124 women without independent risk factors for SSI were randomly assigned to receive either cefazolin (antibiotic group, n = 62) or placebo (control group, n = 62) as preoperative prophylaxis.

Cross-cultural validation of the FACE-Q Satisfaction with Facial Appearance Overall Scale (FACE-Q SFAOS) in Brazilian rhytidoplasty patients.

Objectives: This study aimed to culturally validate the FACE-Q - Satisfaction with Facial Appearance Overall Scale (Face-Q SFAOS) in a population of Brazilian rhytidoplasty patients.

Method: Authorization for the translation and validation of the questionnaire was obtained from the FACE-Q SFAOS distribution rights holders. The FACE-Q SFAOS was translated and then back-translated.

Single dose versus 24 h antibiotic prophylaxis in reduction mammaplasty: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Background: Reduction mammaplasty is among the most commonly performed procedures in plastic surgery. Antibiotics are widely prescribed, on an empirical basis, to prevent surgical site infections. However, there is a lack of evidence to support its use.

Postoperative Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Reduction Mammaplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background: Reduction mammaplasty is a well-established procedure. Studies have shown benefits of using antibiotics in this procedure. Nevertheless, there is no solid evidence to support postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis.

Bioceramic cement in the filling of bone defects in rats.

Purpose: To evaluate PBS®MCIMMO cement in the filling of bone defects.

Methods: Thirty-six adult male Wistar rats were divided into three groups of twelve individuals each (group 1, group 2 and group 3). In all groups, a bone failure in the femur was induced, 2.

Sexuality, depression and body image after breast reconstruction.

Objectives: To evaluate the impact of breast reconstruction after mastectomy on sexual function, body image, and depression.

Methods: This cross-sectional, comparative, controlled study was conducted with 90 women between 18 and 65 years of age who had undergone either mastectomy alone (mastectomy group, n=30) or mastectomy combined with breast reconstruction (mastectomy-reconstruction group, n=30) at least one year prior to the study or who had no breast cancer (control group, n=30). Patients were assessed for sexual function, depression, and body image using the validated Brazilian-Portuguese versions of the Female Sexual Function Index, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination, respectively.

Quality of Randomized Controlled Trials Published By Plastic Surgeons: Long-Term Follow-Up.

Introduction: In two previous studies, the quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with the participation of at least one plastic surgeon was evaluated in two periods: 1966-2003 and 2004-2008.

Objective: To evaluate the evolution of the quality of RCT publications by plastic surgeons in the subsequent 5-year period, from 2009 to 2013.

Methods: RCTs published from 2009 to 2013 in English with the participation of at least one plastic surgeon were identified by electronic search and classified for concealment of allocation by two independent evaluators.

Work ability and productivity in patients with diabetic foot.

Objective: To assess work ability and productivity in patients with diabetic foot.

Methods: This investigation was a cross-sectional controlled study. A total of 117 individuals were selected from March to June 2014 and allocated to group A (patients without diabetes, n=43), group B (diabetes patients without foot ulcers, n=43), or group C (patients with diabetic foot, n=31).

Patient satisfaction with breast reconstructionusing musculocutaneous flap from latissimus dorsiversus from rectus abdominis: a cross-sectional study.

Background: Breast cancer is the second most frequent type of cancer worldwide and the most common type among women. The treatment for this condition has evolved over recent decades with therapeutic and technological advances. Breast reconstruction techniques using musculocutaneous flaps from the latissimus dorsi and rectus abdominis have aroused interest regarding patients' quality of life.

Breast Reconstruction May Improve Work Ability and Productivity After Breast Cancer Surgery.

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate work ability and productivity in women who had undergone different types of surgical treatment for breast cancer, as well as breast reconstruction after mastectomy.

Methods: This cross-sectional study assessed 152 women between 30 and 60 years of age, who worked outside the home in formal or informal jobs, or as self-employed. Thirty-eight of them had no history of breast cancer (control group), and 114 had undergone surgical treatment for breast cancer at least 1 year before their enrollment in the study, and were allocated as follows: mastectomy group (n = 38), breast-conserving surgery group (n = 38), or breast reconstruction breast reconstruction group (n = 38).