Pesticides constitute a category of chemical products intended specifically for the control and mitigation of pests. With their constant increase in use, the risk to human health and the environment has increased proportionally due to occupational and environmental exposure to these compounds. The use of these chemicals is associated with several toxic effects related to acute and chronic toxicity, such as infertility, hormonal disorders and cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To assess the accuracy of sweat conductivity among newborns and very young infants.
Design: Prospective, population-based, diagnostic test accuracy study.
Setting: Public Statewide Newborn Screening Programme where the incidence rate of cystic fibrosis (CF) is ≈1:11 000.
Quantitative analysis of amino acids in blood and urine is primarily indicated for the diagnosis of amino acid disorders. The high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique is frequently used for this detection. The frequency of sample collection on filter paper has been increasing exponentially, and there are many advantages attributed to processing biological samples in this way.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The prevalence of biotinidase deficiency and the frequency of biotinidase gene variants in Brazil are not documented. We aimed to determine the incidence of partial and profound biotinidase deficiency in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, and to calculate the frequency of biotinidase gene variants in the newborn screening program of Minas Gerais.
Methods: Neonates (1,168,385) were screened from May 2013 to June 2018.