Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (AHLE) is a severe brain inflammation leading to rapid demyelination and high mortality, often initiated by viral infections and immune responses.
A clinical case is presented involving a young woman who developed AHLE after a respiratory infection, resulting in severe neurological impairment despite intensive treatment.
The conclusion highlights the need for more research on AHLE to improve understanding of its clinical course and treatment options, as current evidence is limited.