Purpose: To compare pain and the need for the opioid fentanyl use associated with the administration of phenylephrine 1.0%-ketorolac 0.3% (P/K) with those of epinephrine administration during cataract surgery.
The article reviews surgical and pharmacologic treatments for presbyopia, focusing on methods to improve near vision before cataract surgery.
Various approaches include corneal surgeries and topical medications that impact the eye's depth of focus through different techniques, each with unique pros and cons.
The article highlights that treatments for presbyopia are less stable than those for younger adults, suggesting a mix of permanent and reversible options to manage visual changes over time.