Publications by authors named "Daniel Heinzelmann"

Article Synopsis
  • Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) and other biological drugs suffer from stability issues due to enzymatic degradation of polysorbate (PS), a critical surfactant used in their formulation.
  • Researchers used advanced liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to identify 12 potential PS-degrading enzymes, highlighting the role of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in this degradation process.
  • The study established a risk matrix identifying specific hydrolases, which may help improve biopharmaceutical stability and reduce PS degradation during drug development.
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Molecular biological methods have emerged as inevitable tools to accompany the process of cell line development for the generation of stable and highly productive manufacturing cell lines in the biopharmaceutical industry. PCR-based methods are especially useful for screening and characterization of cell lines due to their low cost, scalability, precision and propensity for multidimensional read-outs. In this study, the diverse applications of droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) as a molecular biological tool for cell line development are demonstrated.

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Despite advances in genetic characterization of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell lines regarding identification of integration sites using next generation sequencing, e.g. targeted locus amplification sequencing (TLA-seq), the concatemer structure of the integrated vectors remains elusive.

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Organic electrophiles have the potential to covalently attack DNA bases, and thus initiate mutagenic and carcinogenic processes. In this context, aromatic nitrogen sites of the DNA bases are often particularly nucleophilic, with guanine N7 being one of the most favored sites of adduct formation with electrophilic xenobiotics. Employing 4-(4-nitrobenzyl)pyridine (NBP) as model nucleophile with a respective aromatic ═N- unit, a new kinetic variant of a photometric chemoassay for sensing the DNA reactivity of organic compounds is introduced and applied to 21 three- and four-membered oxygen and sulfur heterocycles (15 epoxides, two thiiranes, three oxetanes, and one thietane).

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