Background: Paediatric patients are at high risk of medication errors and adverse drug events due to complex medical care.
Objective: To assess the impact of pharmacist medication review for paediatric patients.
Setting: A single-centre prospective observational study was performed over 33 months, from February 2018 to October 2020 in a French Hospital.
Potocki-Schaffer syndrome includes multiple exostoses, parietal foramina, and variable developmental delay/intellectual disability. It is associated with a heterozygous deletion of the 11p12p11.2 region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Hemizygous mutations in GRIA3 encoding the GluA3 subunit of the amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor are known to be associated with neurodevelopmental disorders, including intellectual disability, hypotonia, an autism spectrum disorder, sleep disturbances, and epilepsy in males.
Objective: To describe a new and consistent phenotype in 4 affected male patients associated with an undescribed deleterious variant in GRIA3.
Methods: We evaluated a large French family in which segregate a singular phenotype according to an apparent X-linked mode of inheritance.
Background And Aim: To improve the diagnostic work-up of patients with diverse neurological diseases, we have elaborated specific clinical and CSF neurotransmitter patterns.
Methods: Neurotransmitter determinations in CSF from 1200 patients revealed abnormal values in 228 (19%) cases. In 54/228 (24%) patients, a final diagnosis was identified.
The Dual-specify tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A) gene has been extensively studied for its role in the pathophysiology of intellectual disability (ID) in Down syndrome. The rise of next generation sequencing (NGS) and array-CGH (aCGH) in diagnostic settings for the evaluation of patients with ID allowed the identification of 17 patients carrying heterozygous genetic aberrations involving DYRK1A to date. The rate of DYRK1A mutations in this population reaches >1% in published NGS studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Forkhead box G1 (FOXG1) gene has been implicated in severe Rett-like phenotypes. It encodes the Forkhead box protein G1, a winged-helix transcriptional repressor critical for forebrain development. Recently, the core FOXG1 syndrome was defined as postnatal microcephaly, severe mental retardation, absent language, dyskinesia, and dysgenesis of the corpus callosum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To test the hypothesis that predisposition to childhood herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 encephalitis (HSE) may be determined in part by human genetic factors.
Study Design: A genetic epidemiologic survey of childhood HSE (onset at age 3 months to 15 years) over a 20-year period (1985-2004) was conducted throughout France (comprising 29 university hospital neuropediatric centers). A total of 85 children fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for inclusion.