Tumour necrosis factor α regulates the miR-27a-3p-Sfrp1 axis in a mouse model of osteoporosis.

Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease that involves gradual loss of bone density and mass, thus resulting in increased fragility and risk of fracture. Inflammatory cytokines, such as tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α), inhibit osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), and several microRNAs are implicated in osteoporosis development. This study aimed to explore the correlation between TNF-α treatment and miR-27a-3p expression in BMSC osteogenesis and further understand their roles in osteoporosis.

Sappanone A Alleviated IL-1-Induced Inflammation in OA Chondrocytes through Modulating the NF-B and Nrf2/HO-1 Pathways.

Objective: This study was to examine the anti-inflammatory effect of sappanone A on interleukin- (IL-) 1-stimulated osteoarthritis (OA) chondrocytes.

Methods: Chondrocytes were pretreated with sappanone A for 2 h before subsequent IL-1 stimulation. The mRNA expression levels of iNOs, COX-2, aggrecan, and collagen-II were measured with qRT-PCR.

Preoperative Planning Using 3D Printing Technology in Orthopedic Surgery.

The applications of 3D printing technology in health care, particularly orthopedics, continue to broaden as the technology becomes more advanced, accessible, and affordable worldwide. 3D printed models of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance image (MRI) scans can reproduce a replica of anatomical parts that enable surgeons to get a detailed understanding of the underlying anatomy that he/she experiences intraoperatively. The 3D printed anatomic models are particularly useful for preoperative planning, simulation of complex orthopedic procedures, development of patient-specific instruments, and implants that can be used intraoperatively.

Undercorrection: the undesired effect of compression on the osteotomy gap of the medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy and its clinical significance.

Introduction: Undercorrection is a common problem in opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). We investigated the compression effect of cortex screw on the osteotomy gap and its clinical significance.

Materials And Methods: A standard OWHTO using the TomoFix plate was conducted on 20 bone models in two groups to get a 10-mm medial osteotomy gap.

Paricalcitol improves experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) by suppressing inflammation via NF-κB signaling.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is known as an autoimmune disease in the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by motor deficits, pain, fatigue, cognitive impairment, and sensory and visual dysfunction. MS is considered to be resulted from significant inflammatory response. Paricalcitol (Pari) is a vitamin D2 analogue, which has been indicated to show anti-inflammatory activities in kidney and heart diseases.

Replication Study Confirms the Association of the Common rs1800629 Variant of the TNFα Gene with Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Susceptibility in the Han Chinese Population.

Background: Previous studies have suggested that tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), encoded by the TNFα gene, can increase osteoclast formation, and that specific alleles of the TNFα gene are associated with postmenopausal osteoporosis susceptibility in some populations; however, the exact molecular mechanism remains unknown.

Aims: To investigate the potential association of nineteen polymorphisms of the TNFα gene with postmenopausal osteoporosis and bone mineral density (BMD) traits in a sample of 1288 postmenopausal women from the Han Chinese population.

Methods: A total of 437 postmenopausal osteoporosis patients and 851 unrelated age-matched healthy women were recruited to the study.

[Expression Level and Clinical Significance of VEGF, IL-17, β2-MG and IL-35 in Patients with Multiple Myeloma].

Objective: To explore the expression and clinical significance of VEGF, IL-17, β2-MG and IL-35 in patients with multiple myeloma.

Methods: A total of 83 patients with multiple myeloma (MM) from January 2012 to December 2016 were enrolled in MM group, 36 healthy subjects were enrolled in control group. The levels of IL-17, IL-35 and VEGF in serum were detected by ELISA.

Development and In Vitro Release of Isoniazid and Rifampicin-Loaded Bovine Serum Albumin Nanoparticles.

BACKGROUND Bovine serum albumin nanoparticles loaded with isoniazid and rifampicin (INH-RFP-BSA-NPs) were prepared and their release characteristics were studied in vitro. MATERIAL AND METHODS The INH-RFP-BSA-NPs were prepared by a modified self-emulsion solvent diffusion method, with albumin and polylactic acid used as carriers and to form the nanoparticles structure. Transmission electron microscopy was used to observe the morphology of the INH-RFP-BSA-NPs.

Is there any difference in survivorship of total hip arthroplasty with different bearing surfaces? A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Purpose: Although many total hip bearing implants are widely used all over the world, simultaneous comparisons across the numerous available bearing surfaces are rare. The purpose of this study was to compare the survivorship of total hip arthroplasty (THA) with six available bearing implants.

Methods: We conducted a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) reporting survivorship or revision of ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC), ceramic-on-conventional polyethylene (CoPc), ceramic-on-highly-crosslinked polyethylene (CoPxl), metal-on-conventional polyethylene (MoPc), metal-on-highly-crosslinked polyethylene (MoPxl), or metal-on-metal (MoM) bearing implants.