Ag Nanoparticles-Confined Doped within Triazine-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks for Syngas Production from Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO.

Electrocatalytic CO reduction reaction (CORR) emerges as a promising avenue to mitigate carbon emissions, enabling the capture and conversion of CO into high-value products such as syngas with CO/H. One of the crucial aspects lies in the tailored development of durable and efficient electrocatalysts for the CORR. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) possess unique characteristics that render them attractive candidates for catalytic applications.

Silica Confinement for Stable and Magnetic Co-Cu Alloy Nanoparticles in Nitrogen-Doped Carbon for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution.

Ammonia borane (AB) with 19.6 wt % H content is widely considered a safe and efficient medium for H storage and release. Co-based nanocatalysts present strong contenders for replacing precious metal-based catalysts in AB hydrolysis due to their high activity and cost-effectiveness.

Modulating Electronic Metal-Support Interactions to Boost Visible-Light-Driven Hydrolysis of Ammonia Borane: Nickel-Platinum Nanoparticles Supported on Phosphorus-Doped Titania.

Ammonia borane (AB) is a promising material for chemical H storage owing to its high H density (up to 19.6 wt %). However, the development of an efficient catalyst for driving H evolution through AB hydrolysis remains challenging.

Surface barriers to mass transfer in nanoporous materials for catalysis and separations.

Surface barriers to mass transfer in various nanoporous materials have been increasingly identified. These past few years especially, a significant impact on catalysis and separations has come to light. Broadly speaking, there are two types of barriers: internal barriers, which affect intraparticle diffusion, and external barriers, which determine the uptake and release rates of molecules into and out of the material.

Selective Aerobic Oxidation of C-H Bonds Catalyzed by Yeast-Derived Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Oxygen Codoped Carbon Materials.

Nitrogen, phosphorus, and oxygen codoped carbon catalysts were successfully synthesized using dried yeast powder as a pyrolysis precursor. The yeast-derived heteroatom-doped carbon (yeast@C) catalysts exhibited outstanding performance in the oxidation of C-H bonds to ketones and esters, giving excellent product yields (of up to 98% yield) without organic solvents at low O pressure (0.1 MPa).

Selective CO Evolution from Photoreduction of CO on a Metal-Carbide-Based Composite Catalyst.

A selective CO evolution from photoreduction of CO in water was achieved on a noble-metal-free, carbide-based composite catalyst, as demonstrated by a CO selectivity of 98.3% among all carbon-containing products and a CO evolution rate of 29.2 μmol h, showing superiority to noble-metal-based catalyst.

Fabrication of CeO2 nanotube supported Pt catalyst encapsulated with silica for high and stable performance.

This communication describes the fabrication of Pt/CeO2 nanotube@SiO2 core-shell catalysts applied to highly efficient water-gas shift reaction, where the initial CO conversion is 30.2% at 250 °C. Pt/CeO2 nanotube@SiO2 core-shell catalysts show outstanding thermal stability, even after accelerated aging under reaction conditions at 450 °C for 6 h, and the morphology is also unchanged after thermal treatment at 800 °C.

Simple strategies for fabrication of a periodic mesoporous aluminosilicate with crystalline walls.

An alkali-assisted cooperative assembly process of two different templating systems with aluminosilicate precursors is described. A highly ordered mesoporous zeolite with the 2D hexagonal symmetry mesospores and MFI zeolitic framework walls is synthesized. This method also allows the preparation of ZSM-5 with c- or b-axis-aligned mesopores.

Reaction pathways of β-D-glucopyranose pyrolysis to syngas in hydrogen plasma: a density functional theory study.

In this work, density functional theory (DFT) was employed to investigate the reaction pathways of β-D-glucopyranose for better understanding the pyrolysis mechanism of cellulose in hydrogen plasma. Many possible reactions were considered, and the reaction enthalpies and activation energies of these reactions were calculated using density functional theory (DFT) with a Gaussian method of B3LYP and basic set of 6-31G(d,p). A most possible reaction pathway was brought up.