Antibacterial Activity against and Cytotoxicity of Maillard Reaction Product of Chitosan and Glucosamine Prepared by Gamma Co-60 Ray Irradiation.

In this study, the gamma ray-induced Maillard reaction method was carried out for chitosan (CTS) and glucosamine (GA) to improve the water solubility and antibacterial activity. The mixture solution of CTS and GA was exposed to gamma rays at a dose of 25 kGy and freeze-dried to obtain a Maillard reaction product (MRP) powder. The physicochemical and biological properties of the CTS-GA MRP powder were investigated.

Facile Synthesis of Carboxymethyl Cellulose Coated Core/Shell SiO@Cu Nanoparticles and Their Antifungal Activity against .

Cu nanoparticles are a potential material for creating novel alternative antimicrobial products due to their unique antibacterial/antifungal properties, stability, dispersion, low cost and abundance as well as being economical and ecofriendly. In this work, carboxymethyl cellulose coated core/shell SiO@Cu nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by a simple and effective chemical reduction process. The initial SiO NPs, which were prepared from rice husk ash, were coated by a copper ultrathin film using hydrazine and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as reducing agent and stable agent, respectively.

Study on antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized by gamma irradiation method using different stabilizers.

Colloidal solutions of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized by gamma Co-60 irradiation using different stabilizers, namely polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), alginate, and sericin. The particle size measured from TEM images was 4.3, 6.

Gamma irradiation of cotton fabrics in AgNO₃ solution for preparation of antibacterial fabrics.

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with diameter about 12 nm were immobilized on the surface of cotton fabrics by γ-irradiation of fabrics in the AgNO3 chitosan solution. Effects of absorbed dose, concentration of AgNO3 solution on immobilization of the AgNPs on fabrics were investigated. The optimal dose was selected to be 13.

Radiation synthesis and characterization of hyaluronan capped gold nanoparticles.

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with diameter from 4 to 10nm, capping by hyaluronan (HA) were synthesized using a γ-irradiation method. The maximum absorption wavelengths at 517-525 nm of colloidal AuNPs/HA solutions were measured by UV-vis spectroscopy. The size and size distribution of AuNPs were determined from TEM images.

Degradation of chitosan in solution by gamma irradiation in the presence of hydrogen peroxide.

Chitosan from squid pens with deacetylation degree (DD) of 70% and average molecular weight (M) 90.5×10 in dilute lactic acid solution containing HO (1%) was effectively degraded by irradiation with gamma Co radiation (1.33kGy/h) at doses in the range 4-16kGy.