Gypenosides Production and Spermatogenesis Recovery Potentials of Extracts from Cell Suspension Cultures of .

Background: , also called Giao-co-lam, is a traditional Vietnamese herb, also known as the "Herb of Immortality", that grows throughout Asian countries and is used for the treatment of hematuria, edema in the pharynx and neck, tumors, and trauma.

Methods: In this study, we investigated the effects of culture conditions on cell growth and total gypenoside accumulation in the GP suspension cells. Cells were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 2.

Effects of Plant Elicitors on Growth and Gypenosides Biosynthesis in Cell Culture of ().

( (Thunb.) Makino) is used in Northeast and Southeast Asia countries for the treatment of various diseases, including hepatitis, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. saponins (gypenosides) are the major components responsible for the pharmacological activities.