The Association between the Type of Mental Health Treatment Received, Metropolitan Status and Gender.

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the type of mental health care received and metropolitan status. We combined data from the National Survey for Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) to examine mental health treatment. We grouped participants by metropolitan status and receipt of mental health treatment.

Unmet mental health need and subsequent substance use in individuals with a history of depression: Are there differences between metro and nonmetro areas?

Background And Objectives: More than nine million U.S. adults have a co-occurring mental health and substance use disorder.

Measuring rurality in health services research: a scoping review.

Purpose: This study is a scoping review of the different methods used to measure rurality in the health services research (HSR) literature.

Methods: We identified peer-reviewed empirical studies from 2010-2020 from seven leading HSR journals, including the Journal of Rural Health, that used any definition to measure rurality as a part of their analysis. From each study, we identified the geographic unit (e.

Inpatient opioid receipt and care experiences for vaginal delivery.

Objectives: To examine the relationship between care experiences and inpatient opioid receipt during and after delivery for women hospitalized for vaginal delivery (VD).

Study Design: We used a pooled cross-sectional design with inverse probability weighting to examine the association between inpatient opioid receipt and care experiences of women hospitalized for VD at a single health care system in a Midwestern state. We used 4 Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems scores (2 pain care items and 2 global items) as measures of care experiences of women hospitalized for VD.

Health Information Technology and Accountable Care Organizations: A Systematic Review and Future Directions.

Background: Since the inception of Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs), many have acknowledged the potential synergy between ACOs and health information technology (IT) in meeting quality and cost goals.

Objective: We conducted a systematic review of the literature in order to describe what research has been conducted at the intersection of health IT and ACOs and identify directions for future research.

Methods: We identified empirical studies discussing the use of health IT via PubMed search with subsequent snowball reference review.

The Resistance to Change-Beliefs Scale: Validation of a New Measure of Conservative Ideology.

The motivated social cognition (MSC) model of conservative ideology posits there are two core facets of conservative political ideology-endorsement of hierarchies and resistance to change. The present research tested the validity and reliability of a scale developed to measure resistance to change. Five studies support the validity, reliability, and factor structure of the Resistance to Change-Beliefs (RC-B) scale.

Perceptions of Nutrition Education in the Current Medical School Curriculum.

Background And Objectives: Although the National Academy of Sciences has recommended a minimum of 25 hours of nutrition education, the majority of medical schools offer very little to no training or education in nutrition to medical students during their tenure in medical school. In order to assess the relevance and efficacy of current levels of nutrition training as viewed by students, residents, and physicians, as well as possible areas for further improvement, the authors conducted a qualitative study exploring students' experiences.

Methods: Medical students, residents, and physicians at a Midwestern medical school were interviewed during a series of eight focus groups and one-on-one interviews.

Encouraging smoking cessation during pregnancy in West Virginia: using Fax-to-Quit as a cessation strategy.

Despite known dangers of smoking, a majority of pregnant women continue to smoke or relapse following delivery. West Virginia women have high unmet needs for smoking cessation, and the prenatal period presents a critical and unique opportunity for education and quitting assistance. West Virginia's Fax-to-Quit program uses provider-faxed referrals to the Quitline to engage smokers and connect them with cessation services.

Unequal motor durations under simple-, go/no-go, and choice-RT tasks: extension of Miller and Low (2001).

The logic of the Subtraction Method is used implicitly or explicitly in a variety of work, ranging from traditional response-time research to functional neuroimaging. One assumption of all forms of the Subtraction Method is that components may be inserted (or deleted) without causing changes in the remaining components. We tested this assumption as it applies to the duration of late motor processing using the lag between the onset of lateralized readiness potential (LRP) and the production of the required response as the measure of late motor processing.

Dividing attention between color and shape revisited: redundant targets coactivate only when parts of the same perceptual object.

When a single perceptual object provides two different reasons for a particular decision (by containing two qualitatively different targets), detailed analyses of the response-time distributions have shown that the two different reasons are jointly responsible for the final decision. The question is whether this coactivation occurs because the two targets contained by the object were from separate dimensions (e.g.

[Primary inguinal hernia: Shouldice, Lichtenstein, Trabucco. Experience with 1,000 cases].

Inguinal hernia repair today offers several techniques, all of which are safe and capable of preventing recurrence. The authors review their experience with 1000 cases treated by the Lichtenstein, Trabucco and Shouldice techniques, analysing the technical features of each and the results achieved after a 2-year follow-up.

[Acute vascular abdomen: personal experience and review of the literature].

Acute vascular abdomen presents an incidence of 1% of all cases of acute abdomen, but the mortality rate is high, ranging from 50 to 80%. Acute mesenteric ischaemia and rupture of abdominal aorta aneurysms are the most frequent causes. Prevention of causal agents and early diagnosis are the only elements capable of improving patient survival.

[Diverticulosis of the colon: complications of surgical interest].

Diverticular disease is prevalently only of medical interest. Repeated episodes of diverticulitis, particularly in younger patients, and serious complications such as perforation, stenosis, fistula and haemorrhage demand surgical treatment. The timing and type of surgical operation are conditioned by the pathological picture and by the patient's general condition and age.

[Use of mechanical staplers for the solution of proctological problems. Our experience with 122 patients].

The Longo technique using a circular stapler has changed haemorrhoid therapy. Thanks to the advent of this technique for treating haemorrhoids without excision, we can now successfully eliminate the mechanism responsible for their pathogenesis. The aims of circumferential stapled anoplasty are to correct the anodermal prolapse and restore the haemorrhoidal cushions to their anatomical position.

[Pancreatic cystadenoma: report of 2 clinical cases and review of the literature].

The Authors present two rare cases of pancreatic serous cystadenomas. Preoperative diagnosis of these neoplasms is very difficult despite the routine use of echotomography and CT, because the definitive diagnosis is provided only by histological examination of the surgical specimen. General agreement exists as to surgical indication.

[Leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava: a case report].

Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare vascular tumour, with about 200 cases reported since 1871. The Authors report a case of leiomyosarcoma of the suprarenal inferior vena cava preoperatively diagnosed by ultrasonography and computed tomography. A surgical resection and venous wall reconstruction was performed.

[Emergency surgery: suppurating urachal cyst producing intestinal occlusion].

Urachal cysts are anomalies related to the persistence of urachal remnants after the birth. They are seldom asymptomatic, but in some cases they mimic acute abdominal disease. We report a case of a 67-year-old man with relapsing episodes of intestinal sub-occlusion caused by the presence of an infected urachal cyst.