Local Radiation Treatment of HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Using Trastuzumab-Modified Gold Nanoparticles Labeled with Lu.

Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of trastuzumab-modified gold nanoparticles (AuNP) labeled with Lu (trastuzumab-AuNP-Lu) targeted to HER2 with non-targeted AuNP-Lu for killing HER2-overexpressing breast cancer (BC) cells in vitro and inhibiting tumor growth in vivo following intratumoral (i.t.) injection.

Paradoxical effects of Auger electron-emitting (111)In-DTPA-NLS-CSL360 radioimmunoconjugates on hCD45(+) cells in the bone marrow and spleen of leukemia-engrafted NOD/SCID or NRG mice.

Introduction: (111)In-DTPA-NLS-CSL360 radioimmunoconjugates (RIC) recognize the overexpression of the interleukin-3 receptor α-subchain (CD123) relative to the β-subchain (CD131) on leukemia stem cells (LSC). Our aim was to study Auger electron radioimmunotherapy (RIT) of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with (111)In-DTPA-NLS-CSL360 in non-obese diabetic severe combined immunodeficiency (NOD/SCID) mice or NOD-Rag1(null)IL2rγ(null) (NRG) mice engrafted with CD123(+) human AML-5 cells.

Methods: The toxicity of three doses of (111)In-DTPA-NLS-CSL360 (3.

The human polynucleotide kinase/phosphatase (hPNKP) inhibitor A12B4C3 radiosensitizes human myeloid leukemia cells to Auger electron-emitting anti-CD123 ¹¹¹In-NLS-7G3 radioimmunoconjugates.

Introduction: Leukemia stem cells (LSCs) are believed to be responsible for initiating and propagating acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and for causing relapse after treatment. Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) targeting these cells may improve the treatment of AML, but is limited by the low density of target epitopes. Our objective was to study a human polynucleotide kinase/phosphatase (hPNKP) inhibitor that interferes with DNA repair as a radiosensitizer for the Auger electron RIT agent, ¹¹¹In-NLS-7G3, which recognizes the CD123⁺/CD131⁻ phenotype uniquely displayed by LSCs.