Body composition correlates with laboratory parameters and disease severity in infants with biliary atresia.

Aim: Infants with biliary atresia (BA) generally have chronic malnutrition. However, the best anthropometric measure to assess malnutrition and its correlation with disease severity is unknown. We aimed to assess correlations of various anthropometric measurements, including air displacement plethysmography (ADP), with laboratory parameters and with the pediatric end-stage liver disease (PELD) score in infants with BA.

Early effectiveness of BNT162b2 Covid-19 vaccine in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare personnel in six Israeli hospitals (CoVEHPI).

Background: Methodologically rigorous studies on Covid-19 vaccine effectiveness (VE) in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection are critically needed to inform national and global policy on Covid-19 vaccine use. In Israel, healthcare personnel (HCP) were initially prioritized for Covid-19 vaccination, creating an ideal setting to evaluate early real-world VE in a closely monitored population.

Methods: We conducted a prospective study among HCP in 6 hospitals to estimate the effectiveness of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection.

The Effect of Gluten-free Diet on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Newly Diagnosed Pediatric Celiac Disease Patients.

Objectives: Although gluten-free diet (GFD) is the only proven therapy for celiac disease (CD), its effect on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors is still unclear. Our aim was to determine whether adherence to GFD affects CVD risk factors among newly diagnosed pediatric CD subjects.

Methods: We prospectively enrolled pediatric subjects undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy for suspected CD.

[Eosinophilic esophagitis--the experience in a tertiary pediatric center].

Background: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is an inflammatory disorder with increasing prevalence. It typically presents with swallowing difficulties, heartburn or dyspepsia, and in toddlers, failure to thrive. EoE is characterized by eosinophilic infiltrates of the esophageal mucosa, and endoscopies with tissue diagnosis are mandatory.